Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) FAQs

• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease FAQs Introduction
• Does GERD affect my heart?
• How common is GERD?
• What causes GERD?
• What is hiatal hernia?
• Does GERD have symptoms other than heartburn?
• Should I see my health care provider if I have these symptoms?
• Will I have to have tests to see if I have GERD?
• What is the treatment for GERD?
• How do antacids work?
• What are my options if these treatments don't work?
• When is surgery needed for GERD?
• How can I prevent symptoms?
• Will I have to take medication for the rest of my life?
• What happens if I stop treatment?
• For More Information
• Web Links
• Multimedia
• Synonyms and Keywords
• Authors and Editors

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease FAQs Introduction

The chest pain of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can be confused with pain from a heart problem. If you have any of the following, call your doctor and/or go immediately to the closest hospital emergency department:

• Severe chest pain or pressure, especially if it radiates to the arm, neck, or back



• Vomiting followed by severe chest pain



• Vomiting blood



• Dark, tarry stools



• Difficulty swallowing solids or liquids

What is GERD?

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which the esophagus (food pipe) becomes irritated or inflamed by stomach contents, including acid, backing up from the stomach. This backing up is called reflux. The main symptom is heartburn, but other symptoms may occur.

What is heartburn?

Heartburn is a burning pain in the center of the chest, behind the breastbone (see Media file 1). It often starts in the upper abdomen and spreads up into the neck. It usually starts about 30-60 minutes after eating and can last as long as 2 hours. Lying down or bending over can bring on heartburn or make it worse. It is sometimes referred to as acid indigestion. Not everyone with GERD has heartburn.