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May 21, 2013
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Alcohol or Drug Use During Pregnancy (cont.)

IN THIS ARTICLE

Related Information

References

Other Works Consulted

  • Cone-Wesson B (2005). Alcohol and cocaine exposure: Influences on cognition, speech, language, and hearing. Journal of Communication Disorders, 38(4): 279–302.

  • Gray KA, et al. (2005). Prenatal marijuana exposure: Effect on child depressive symptoms at ten years of age. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 27(3): 439–448.

  • Huizink AC, Mulder EJ (2006). Maternal smoking, drinking, or cannabis use during pregnancy and neurobehavioral and cognitive functioning in human offspring. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 30(1): 24–41.

  • Linares TJ, et al. (2006). Mental health outcomes of cocaine-exposed children at 6 years of age. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 31(1): 85–97.

  • Singer LT, et al. (2004). Cognitive outcomes of preschool children with prenatal cocaine exposure. JAMA, 291(20): 2448–2456.

  • Smith AM, et al. (2006). Effects of prenatal marijuana on visuospatial working memory: An fMRI study in young adults. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 28(2): 286–295.

  • Sundram S (2006). Cannabis and neurodevelopment: Implications for psychiatric disorders. Human Psychopharmacology, 21(4): 245–254.

Credits

ByHealthwise Staff
Primary Medical ReviewerSarah Marshall, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical ReviewerKirtly Jones, MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology
Last RevisedNovember 10, 2011

eMedicineHealth Medical Reference from Healthwise

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