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February 8, 2012
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Ankle Arthroscopy

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Ankle Arthroscopy Introduction

Ankle arthroscopy is a surgical procedure that uses a fiber-optic viewing camera and small surgical tools to operate in and around the ankle joint through small incisions. Ankle arthroscopy is performed for the surgical evaluation and treatment of a variety of ankle conditions. Arthroscopic surgery can have a quicker recovery time than traditional open surgery.

  • You may need ankle arthroscopy if you have debris in your ankle from torn cartilage or from a bone chip. Also, if there is ligament damage from a severely sprained ankle, a bone surgeon may choose to do an arthroscopy to evaluate the extent of damage and possibly to repair it.
  • For some people, arthroscopy means a speedier recovery, less scarring, and fewer complications than open surgery.
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Ankle Arthroscopy

Ankle Sprain Overview

Sprained ankles are the most frequent type of musculoskeletal injury seen by primary-care providers. More than 23,000 people each day in the United States require medical care for ankle sprains.

Ankle sprains are common sports injuries but also happen during everyday activities. An unnatural twisting motion of the ankle joint can happen when the foot is planted awkwardly, when the ground is uneven, or when an unusual amount of force is applied to the joint.

  • The ankle joint is made up of three bones.


    • The tibia: the major bone of the lower leg. It bears most of the body's weight. Its bottom portion forms the medial malleolus, the inside bump of the ankle.


    • The fibula: the smaller of the two bones in the lower leg. Its lower end forms the lateral malleolus, the outer bump of the ankle.


    • The talus: the top bone of the foot
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Read the Ankle Sprain article »


Read What Your Physician is Reading on Medscape

Ankle Arthroscopy »

Arthroscopy is an important diagnostic and therapeutic technique for management of disordersof the ankle joint (see Images above).

Read More on Medscape Reference »

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