Achilles Tendon Rupture

• Achilles Tendon Rupture Overview
• Achilles Tendon Rupture Causes
• Achilles Tendon Rupture Symptoms
• When to Seek Medical Care
• Exams and Tests
• Achilles Tendon Rupture Treatment
• Self-Care at Home
• Surgery
• Other Therapy
• Next Steps
• Follow-up
• Prevention
• Outlook
• Synonyms and Keywords
• Authors and Editors

Achilles Tendon Rupture Overview

The Achilles tendon, or tendon calcaneus, is a large ropelike band of fibrous tissue in the back of the ankle that connects the powerful calf muscles to the heel bone (calcaneus). Sometimes called the heel cord, it is the largest tendon in the human body. When the calf muscles contract, the Achilles tendon is tightened, pulling the heel. This allows you to point your foot and stand on tiptoe. It is vital to such activities as walking, running, and jumping. A complete tear through the tendon, which usually occurs about 2 inches above the heel bone, is called an Achilles tendon rupture.