Autism (cont.)

Autism Treatment

A pediatrician will refer the caregiver and the child to a specialist in developmental disorders for the assessment. Some people may want to have this specialist treat their child's condition, but they are free to seek treatment elsewhere.

• There is no standard treatment for autism, and different professionals have different philosophies and practices in caring for their patients.
  
  
• You may want to talk to more than one specialist to find the one with whom you feel most comfortable.
  
  
• Ask family members, friends, and the health care provider to get referrals. Call autism groups or check the Internet for referral services.

When seeking a specialist to treat a child's autism, the opportunity should be available to ask questions and discuss the treatments available to the child. Be aware of all the options so that an informed decision can be made.

• A reputable specialist will present each type of treatment, give the pros and cons, and make recommendations based on published treatment guidelines and his or her own experience.
  
  
• The decision of which treatment to pursue is made with this specialist (with input from other members of the care team) and family members, but the decision is ultimately the parents'.
  
  
• Be certain it is understand exactly what will be done and why, and what can be expected from the choices.

There is no cure for autism, nor is there a standard therapy that works for all people with autism. A number of different treatment approaches have evolved over time as we have learned more about autism.

• Different approaches work for different people. Accepted interventions may work for some and not for others.
  
  
• Different professionals, each with excellent credentials and experience, may disagree about what is the best approach for the child.
  
  
• As a parent, one will learning to weigh each treatment recommendation in light of what he or she knows about their child and what makes sense for him or her.

Whatever approach is used for the child, an individualized treatment plan designed to meet his or her unique needs is essential.

• Most people with autism show developmental progress and respond to a combination of treatment and education.
  
  
• The traditional approach for a child with autism includes special education and behavioral management. There is some evidence that the earlier behavioral, educational, speech, and occupational therapy is begun, the better the long-term outcome. This is often an intensive and long-term commitment, and there is no easy answer. Behavioral treatments, medications, and other treatments may help manage some of the problems associated with autism.

Treatment strategies used in autism include behavioral, educational, biomedical, and complementary therapies. Some of these are supported by scientific studies, while others are not. It is important to discuss and consider the research support for the treatments chosen.

Next: Medical Treatment »

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