Barotrauma/Decompression Sickness (cont.)
IN THIS ARTICLE
- Barotrauma/Decompression Sickness Overview
- Barotrauma/Decompression Sickness Causes
- Barotrauma/Decompression Sickness Symptoms
- When to Seek Medical Care
- Exams and Tests
- Barotrauma/Decompression Sickness Treatment
- Self-Care at Home
- Medications
- Next Steps
- Follow-up
- Prevention
- Outlook
- Synonyms and Keywords
- Authors and Editors
Outlook
Most people recover from their diving accidents and are able to participate in future dives.
- Air embolism can be the most devastating complication from a diving accident. The initial problems that occur can be very dramatic. Appropriate measures, including recompression, must be taken quickly to minimize disabilities. Recovery rates for people reaching a recompression chamber have been 66%-90%.
- Decompression sickness can also generally be treated effectively and result in very good recovery rates when recompression is performed, even several days after the initial onset.
- Pulmonary barotrauma associated with a collapsed lung (pneumothorax) may require several days in the hospital if a chest tube is placed. There is always a risk of recurrence once a diver has a collapsed lung. Complete recovery will usually take several weeks to months.
- Mild ear squeezes usually take about 1-2 weeks to recover. More significant ones, typically associated with eardrum rupture, may take longer. Depending on the severity and amount of damage, surgery may be recommended.
Next: Synonyms and Keywords »
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Barotrauma »
Diving as a profession can be traced back more than 5000 years, yet diving-related disease was not described until Paul Bert wrote about caisson disease in 1878.
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