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Biological Warfare (cont.)

References

1. Bates S. Fairfax man accused of anthrax threat. Washington Post. March 3, 1992;C.

2. Breman JG, Henderson DA. Poxvirus dilemmas--monkeypox, smallpox, and biologic terrorism. N Engl J Med. Aug 20 1998;339(8):556-9. [Medline].

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18. Lederberg J. Infectious disease and biological weapons. Prophylaxis and mitigation. JAMA. Aug 6 1997;278(5):435-6. [Medline].

19. McGovern TW, Christopher GW, Eitzen EM. Cutaneous manifestations of biological warfare and related threat agents. Arch Dermatol. Mar 1999;135(3):311-22. [Medline].

20. Meselson M, Guillemin J, Hugh-Jones M, Langmuir A, Popova I, Shelokov A. The Sverdlovsk anthrax outbreak of 1979. Science. Nov 18 1994;266(5188):1202-8. [Medline].

21. Mobley JA. Biological warfare in the twentieth century: lessons from the past, challenges for the future. Mil Med. Nov 1995;160(11):547-53. [Medline].

22. Okumura T, Takasu N, Ishimatsu S, Miyanoki S, Mitsuhashi A, Kumada K. Report on 640 victims of the Tokyo subway sarin attack. Ann Emerg Med. Aug 1996;28(2):129-35. [Medline].

23. Pearson GS. The complementary role of environmental and security biological control regimes in the 21st century. JAMA. Aug 6 1997;278(5):369-72. [Medline].

24. Pesik N, Keim M, Sampson TR. Do US emergency medicine residency programs provide adequate training for bioterrorism?. Ann Emerg Med. Aug 1999;34(2):173-6. [Medline].

25. Pile JC, Malone JD, Eitzen EM, Friedlander AM. Anthrax as a potential biological warfare agent. Arch Intern Med. Mar 9 1998;158(5):429-34. [Medline].

26. Richards CF, Burstein JL, Waeckerle JF, Hutson HR. Emergency physicians and biological terrorism. Ann Emerg Med. Aug 1999;34(2):183-90. [Medline].

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28. Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR. Textbook of Military Medicine. Part I: Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington, DC: TMM Publications, Borden Institute.

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31. Torok TJ, Tauxe RV, Wise RP, Livengood JR, Sokolow R, Mauvais S. A large community outbreak of salmonellosis caused by intentional contamination of restaurant salad bars. JAMA. Aug 6 1997;278(5):389-95. [Medline].

32. US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Disease. Medical Management of Biological Casualties Handbook. 4th ed. Frederick, Md: Fort Detrick: 2000.

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34. Zajtchuk R, Bellamy RD, eds. Textbook of Military Medicine: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare, Part 1. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General; 1997.

35. Zydowicz D. Anthrax: a disease from antiquity visits the modern world. Minn Med. Jul 1998;81(7):19-20. [Medline].



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CBRNE - Biological Warfare Agents »

Biological weapons include any organism or toxin found in nature that can be used to incapacitate, kill, or otherwise impede an adversary.

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