Cancer of the Esophagus
- Cancer of the Esophagus Introduction
- Risk Factors
- Cancer of the Esophagus Symptoms
- Diagnosis
- Cancer of the Esophagus Treatment
- Prognosis
- Prevention
- Multimedia
- Synonyms and Keywords
- References
- Authors and Editors
- Viewer Comments: Esophageal Cancer - Symptoms and Signs
Cancer of the Esophagus Introduction
The esophagus is a muscular tube measuring 20-25 cm (8-10 in) long and 2-3 cm (0.75-1.25 in) wide that serves as a conduit for moving food and drink from the mouth to the stomach. Two major types of esophageal cancers exist, as follows:
- Squamous cell carcinoma arises from the epithelial cells that line the esophagus.
- Adenocarcinoma arises from the esophageal glands or within a segment of Barrett esophagus.
- Most tumors occur in the lower esophagus.
- Forty percent occur in the lowest third.
- Forty-five percent occur in the middle third.
- Fifteen percent occur in the upper third.
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Esophageal Cancer - Symptoms and Signs
The eMedicineHealth physician editors ask:
What were the symptoms and signs you experienced with esophageal cancer?
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Esophageal Cancer »
Esophageal carcinoma was well described at the beginning of the 19th century, and the first successful resection was performed in 1913 by Frank Torek.
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