Chemical Burns (cont.)
IN THIS ARTICLE
When to Seek Medical Care
Once all immediate danger has passed and you have completed basic first aid, call your doctor to review your injury and the chemical involved to make sure you need no further emergency treatment. Your doctor can arrange appropriate treatment or will direct you to go to a hospital’s Emergency Department.
Any chemical burn can be a legitimate reason to summon emergency medical help. Always err on the side of safety and call 911 if you don’t know the severity of the injury, medical stability of the person injured, or if you have any concerns about a chemical injury.
Emergency personnel are trained to assess the extent of a chemical burn, begin treatment, and transport victims to the most appropriate hospital.
Emergency officials also may determine the need for more involved decontamination of both you and the accident site prior to going to the hospital. When you contact 911, tell the dispatcher as much of the following information as possible:
- Number and location of the injured person or people
- Mechanism or nature of injury (how it happened)
- Whether emergency personnel can reach the victims (are victims trapped?)
- Name, strength, and volume or quantity of the chemical causing the burn (give a container of the chemical to emergency personnel, if possible)
- Length of time of contact with the chemical
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Acids are defined as proton donors (H+), and bases are defined as proton acceptors (OH-).
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