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Collapsed Lung (cont.)

Outlook

  • The prognosis of pneumothorax depends on its cause.

    • For a spontaneous pneumothorax, there is an increased risk for another collapsed lung in the future.

    • If no tension is present, the condition is easily treated by removal of the air, which reexpands the lung and returns lung function to normal after a few days.

    • Tension pneumothorax is life-threatening and may be fatal.

  • Some scarring to the pleura develops after treatment and can result in intermittent, sharp, localized, chest pain over the short term.

  • In general, once the pneumothorax has healed, there is no long-term effect on health. However, spontaneous pneumothorax can recur in up to 50% of people.


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Pneumothorax »

Pneumothorax is defined as the presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity.

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