Corns and Calluses (cont.)

1. Adult Skin Problems Slideshow
2. Quiz: Is Ringworm Contagious?
3. Gallery of Skin Problems and Images Collection

• Calluses
  • Thickening of skin without distinct borders
  • Most commonly on feet and hands over bony prominences
  • Vary in color from white to gray-yellow, brown, or red
  • May be painless or tender
  • May throb or burn
  • May form cracks (fissures) that are often painful
• Corns
  • Texture varies from dry, waxy, transparent to a horny mass
  • Distinct borders
  • Most common on toes
  • May be hard or soft
  • Often painful
  • Many different types

If home remedies fail to eliminate the corns and calluses and they continue to be painful or bothersome, consult your doctor. Anyone with diabetes, loss of sensation, or poor circulation should not attempt to get rid of his/her own corns and/or calluses and seek medical attention earlier because of a higher risk for infection. A medical specialist who treats skin disorders (a dermatologist) can trim calluses and corns in office, usually without any anesthesia. A medical specialist who treats foot and ankle disorders (a podiatrist) can also perform the same treatment. In addition, a podiatrist can also perform surgeries and prescribe orthotics to eliminate mechanical friction.

Normally, corns and calluses do not require emergency attention. These conditions, however, would need a visit to the hospital's emergency department or doctor's office:

• Spreading redness around the sore
• Any drainage from or around the sore
• Increasing pain and swelling or streaking
• Fever
• Change in color of fingers or toes
• Signs of gangrene (tissue decay)

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