Decompression Syndromes: The Bends (cont.)
IN THIS ARTICLE
- The Bends Overview
- The Bends Causes
- The Bends Symptoms
- When to Seek Medical Care
- The Bends Treatment
- Self-Care at Home
- Medical Treatment
- Next Steps
- Follow-up
- Prevention
- Outlook
- Multimedia
- Synonyms and Keywords
- Authors and Editors
The Bends Treatment
Self-Care at Home
Rescue the diver from the water and provide emergency care within the limits of your training.
- Dry and rewarm the diver with blankets if hypothermic (drop in body temperature).
- You can visit the Divers Alert Network Web site or call them in the United States at (919) 684-8111 to determine where the nearest hyperbaric chamber is located.
- Transport the person in a supine position (horizontal, lying on their back) to an emergency care facility. If a hyperbaric chamber is available, you may coordinate to transport directly to that facility for definitive care.
- If you must use air transport, attempt to find an air frame that can transport the diver at below 1,000 feet or pressurize the cabin to sea level pressure. Use high-flow oxygen if it is available during transport.
Next: Medical Treatment »
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Decompression Sickness »
Although decompression sickness (DCS), a complex resulting from changed barometric pressure, includes high-altitude–related and aerospace-related events, this article focuses on decompression associated with the sudden decrease in pressures during underwater ascent, usually occurring during free or assisted dives.
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