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February 8, 2012
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Dehydration in Children

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Dehydration in Children Overview

Dehydration means that a child's body lacks enough fluid. Dehydration can result from not drinking, vomiting, diarrhea, or any combination of these conditions. Rarely, sweating too much or urinating too much can cause dehydration . Infants and small children are much more likely to become dehydrated than older children or adults, because they can lose relatively more fluid quickly.

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Dehydration in Children - Symptoms

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What were the symptoms of your child(s) dehydration?

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Dehydration in Children

Gastroenteritis Overview

Gastroenteritis is a condition that causes irritation and inflammation of the stomach and intestines (the gastrointestinal tract). The most common symptoms are

  • diarrhea,
  • crampy abdominal pain,
  • nausea, and
  • vomiting.

Many people also refer to gastroenteritis as "stomach flu." This can sometimes be confusing because influenza (flu) symptoms include

  • headache,
  • muscle aches and pains, and
  • respiratory symptoms, but influenza does not involve the gastrointestinal tract.

The term stomach flu presumes a viral infection, even though there may be other causes of infection.

Viral infections are the most common cause of gastroenteritis but bacteria, parasites, and food-borne illnesses (such as shellfish) can also be the offending agents. Many people who experience vomiting and diarrhea that develops from these types o...

Read the Gastroenteritis (Stomach Flu) article »


Read What Your Physician is Reading on Medscape

Dehydration »

Dehydration describes a state of negative fluid balance that may be caused by numerous disease entities.

Read More on Medscape Reference »

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