Dementia Due to HIV Infection (cont.)
IN THIS ARTICLE
- Dementia Due to HIV Infection Overview
- Dementia Due to HIV Infection Causes
- Dementia Due to HIV Infection Symptoms
- Exams and Tests
- Dementia Due to HIV Infection Treatment
- Self-Care at Home
- Medical Treatment
- Next Steps
- Follow-up
- Prevention
- Outlook
- Support Groups and Counseling
- For More Information
- Web Links
- Multimedia
- Synonyms and Keywords
- Authors and Editors
Multimedia
Media file 1: CT scan of the brain of a patient with AIDS dementia complex (ADC) shows diffuse atrophy (loss of tissue) and ventricular enlargement and attenuation (dark areas) around the ventricles in the white matter.
Media type: CT
Media file 2: T2-weighted MRI shows ventricular enlargement and large areas of hyperintense signal in the subcortical white matter of both frontal lobes.
Media type: MRI
Media file 3: Photomicrograph from a patient with AIDS dementia complex (ADC) shows perivascular and parenchymal infiltrates of lymphocytes and macrophages. These often form microglial nodules. Contributed by Dr. Beth Levy, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Media type: Photo
Media file 4: Photomicrograph from patient with AIDS dementia complex (ADC) illustrates the intense astrogliosis (scarring) that is characteristic of HIV encephalitis. Contributed by Dr. Beth Levy, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Media type: Photo
Media file 5: Multinucleated giant cells, as shown here, are a hallmark of HIV encephalitis and harbor the virus. Contributed by Dr. Beth Levy, Saint Louis University Health Sciences Center, St. Louis, Mo.
Media type: Photo
Next: Synonyms and Keywords »
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Dementia Due to HIV Disease »
Physicians frequently encounter neurologic and psychiatric complications in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
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