Dementia Due to HIV Infection (cont.)
IN THIS ARTICLE
- Dementia Due to HIV Infection Overview
- Dementia Due to HIV Infection Causes
- Dementia Due to HIV Infection Symptoms
- Exams and Tests
- Dementia Due to HIV Infection Treatment
- Self-Care at Home
- Medical Treatment
- Next Steps
- Follow-up
- Prevention
- Outlook
- Support Groups and Counseling
- For More Information
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Dementia Due to HIV Infection Causes
AIDS dementia complex is caused by the HIV virus itself, not by the opportunistic infections that occur commonly in the course of the disease. We do not know exactly how the virus damages brain cells.
HIV may affect the brain through several mechanisms. Viral proteins may damage nerve cells directly or by infecting inflammatory cells in the brain and spinal cord. HIV may then induce these cells to damage and disable nerve cells.
Next: Dementia Due to HIV Infection Symptoms »
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Dementia Due to HIV Disease »
Physicians frequently encounter neurologic and psychiatric complications in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
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