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Diarrhea (cont.)

Diarrhea Symptoms

  • Watery, liquid stools: The stools may be of any color. The passage of red stools suggests intestinal bleeding and could be a sign of a more severe infection. The passage of thick, tarry black stools suggests significant bleeding in the stomach or upper portions of the intestine and is not usually caused by acute infections.

  • Abdominal cramps: Occasionally diarrhea is accompanied with mild-to-moderate abdominal pain. Severe abdominal pain is not common and, if present, may suggest more severe disease.

  • Fever: A high fever is not common. If present, the patient may have a more severe illness than acute diarrhea.

  • Dehydration: If diarrhea leads to dehydration, it is a sign of potentially serious disease.
  • Examples of signs and symptoms of dehydration include:

    • Adults may be very thirsty and have a dry mouth.

    • The skin of older people may appear to be loose. Elderly may also become very sleepy or have behavior changes and confusion when dehydrated.

    • Dehydrated infants and children may have sunken eyes, dry mouths, and urinate less frequently than usual. They may appear very sleepy or may refuse to eat or drink.


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Diarrhea »

Acute diarrhea is defined as the abrupt onset of abnormally high fluid content in the stool (more than the normal value of approximately 10 mL/kg/d).

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