About Us | Privacy | Site Map
February 9, 2012
Font Size
A
A
A
...
5
...

Down Syndrome (cont.)

Medical Author:
Medical Editor:

Down Syndrome and Cognitive Impairment

Down syndrome is the leading cause for impaired cognition. Cognitive development is usually delayed and learning difficulties persist throughout life. Scientists are trying to determine what causes this dysfunction. The average brain volume of a person with Down syndrome is small and certain brain structures such as the hippocampus and the cerebellum do not function properly. The hippocampus in particular, is important for learning and memory. Through human studies and mouse models of Down syndrome, scientists are trying to find out which genes on the extra chromosome 21 affect cognition in Down syndrome.

Women's Health

Find out what women really need.




Read What Your Physician is Reading on Medscape

Down Syndrome »

In 1866, Down described clinical characteristics of the syndrome that now bears his name.

Read More on Medscape Reference »

Medical Dictionary


Use Pill Finder Find it Now

Pill Identifier on RxList

  • quick,
    easy,
    pill identification

Find a Local Pharmacy

  • including
    24 hour
    pharmacies