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February 10, 2012
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Medications and Drugs

Brand Names: Platinol (Restricted Access)

Generic Name: cisplatin (Pronunciation: sis PLA tin)

What is cisplatin (Platinol (Restricted Access))?

Cisplatin is an antineoplastic medication. Cisplatin interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spread in the body.

Cisplatin is used to treat various types of cancer including metastatic testicular tumors, metastatic ovarian tumors, and advanced bladder cancer.

Cisplatin may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What are the possible side effects of cisplatin (Platinol (Restricted Access))?

If you experience all of the following serious side effects from cisplatin, contact your doctor immediately:

  • an allergic reaction (including difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives);
  • kidney damage (little or no urine production, blood in the urine);
  • hearing loss or ringing in the ears;
  • decreased bone marrow function and blood problems (extreme fatigue; easy bruising or bleeding; black, bloody or tarry stools; or fever, chills, or signs of infection);
  • severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite;
  • heart and circulation problems;
  • gout or increased uric acid in the blood;
  • numbness or tingling;
  • blurred vision, altered color perception, blindness, and other visual problems;
  • liver damage (abdominal pain, yellowing of the skin or eyes); or
  • hair loss.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What is the most important information I should know about cisplatin (Platinol (Restricted Access))?

Cisplatin should only be administered under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents.

Serious side effects have been reported with the use of cisplatin including: allergic reactions (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives); kidney damage (little or no urine production, blood in the urine); hearing loss or ringing in the ears; decreased bone marrow function and blood problems (extreme fatigue; easy bruising or bleeding; black, bloody or tarry stools; or fever, chills, or signs of infection); severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite; and others. Talk to your doctor about the possible side effects from treatment with cisplatin.


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Brand Names:
Platinol (Restricted Access)
[+]

Generic Name:
cisplatin
[+]

Ovarian Cancer »

Ovarian Cancer Overview

Cancer occurs when cells undergo a transformation and begin to grow and multiply without normal controls. As the cells grow and multiply, they form masses called tumors. Cancer is dangerous because it overwhelms healthy cells by taking their space and the oxygen and nutrients they need to survive and function.

Ovarian cancer occurs when a tumor forms in one or both of a woman's ovaries. The ovaries are a pair of small organs that produce and release ova, or human eggs. The ovaries also produce important hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. They are located in the lower abdomen (pelvis), on either side of the womb (uterus). Ova released by the ovaries travel through the fallopian tubes to the uterus, where they may or may not be fertilized by the male sperm.

Cancerous tumors are malignant. This means they spread to other tissues and organs. Not all tumors, however, are malignant.

In a process called metastasis, malignant tumors ...

Read the Ovarian Cancer article »


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