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February 10, 2012
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Medications and Drugs

Brand Names: Ergamisol

Generic Name: levamisole (Pronunciation: leave AH mih sole)

What is levamisole (Ergamisol)?

Levamisole is a cancer (antineoplastic) medication. Levamisole interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spread in the body.

Levamisole is used in the treatment of colon cancer.

Levamisole may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What are the possible side effects of levamisole (Ergamisol)?

If you experience any of the following serious side effects from levamisole, seek emergency medical attention or contact your doctor immediately:

  • an allergic reaction (including difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives);
  • decreased bone marrow function or blood problems (extreme fatigue; or fever, chills, or signs of infection); or
  • nervous system problems (confusion or loss of consciousness, extreme fatigue, memory loss, muscle weakness, numbness or tingling; seizure, speech disturbances).

Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue taking levamisole and talk to your doctor if you experience:

  • nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite;
  • diarrhea;
  • sores in the mouth or on the lips; or
  • rash and itching.

Other side effects have also been reported. Discuss with your doctor any side effect that occurs during treatment with levamisole.

What is the most important information I should know about levamisole (Ergamisol)?

Serious side effects have been reported with the use of levamisole including: allergic reactions (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives); decreased bone marrow function or blood problems (fever or chills; or signs of infection); nervous system problems (confusion or loss of consciousness, extreme fatigue, memory loss, muscle weakness, numbness or tingling; seizure, speech disturbances); and others. Talk to your doctor about the possible side effects from treatment with levamisole.


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Colon Cancer Overview

The human colon is a muscular, tube-shaped organ measuring about 4 feet long. It extends from the end of your small bowel to your anus, twisting and turning through your abdomen (belly). The colon has 3 main functions.Â

  • To digest and absorb nutrients from food

  • To concentrate fecal material by absorbing fluid (and electrolytes) from it

  • To store and control evacuation of fecal material

The right side of your colon plays a major role in absorbing water and electrolytes, while the left side is responsible for storage and evacuation of stool.

Cancer is the transformation of normal cells. The transformed cells grow and multiply abnormally.

  • Left untreated, these cancers grow and eventually spread through the colon wall to involve the adjacent lymph nodes and organs. Ultimately, they spread to distant organs such as the liver, lungs, brain, and b...

Read the Colon Cancer article »


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