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Brand Names: Avandia

Generic Name: rosiglitazone (oral) (Pronunciation: row zi GLI ta zone)

• What is rosiglitazone (Avandia)?
• What are the possible side effects of rosiglitazone (Avandia)?
• What is the most important information I should know about rosiglitazone (Avandia)?
• What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking rosiglitazone (Avandia)?
• How should I take rosiglitazone (Avandia)?
• What happens if I miss a dose (Avandia)?
• What happens if I overdose (Avandia)?
• What should I avoid while taking rosiglitazone (Avandia)?
• What other drugs will affect rosiglitazone (Avandia)?
• Where can I get more information?

What is rosiglitazone (Avandia)?

Rosiglitazone is an oral diabetes medicine that helps control blood sugar levels.

Rosiglitazone is for people with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes. Rosiglitazone is sometimes used in combination with insulin or other medications, but it is not for treating type 1 diabetes.

Rosiglitazone is not recommended for use with insulin.

Rosiglitazone may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Avandia 2 mg

pentagonal, pink, imprinted with SB, 2

Avandia 4 mg

pentagonal, orange, orange, imprinted with SB, 4

Avandia 8 mg

pentagonal, brown, imprinted with SB, 8, SKB

What are the possible side effects of rosiglitazone (Avandia)?

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Stop using rosiglitazone and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

• feeling short of breath, even with mild exertion;
• swelling or rapid weight gain;
• chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, sweating, general ill feeling;
• nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
• blurred vision;
• increased thirst or hunger, urinating more than usual; or
• pale skin, easy bruising or bleeding, weakness.

Less serious side effects may include:

• sneezing, runny nose, cough or other signs of a cold;
• headache;
• gradual weight gain;
• mild diarrhea; or
• back pain.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What is the most important information I should know about rosiglitazone (Avandia)?

Do not use rosiglitazone if you have type 1 diabetes, or if you are in a state of diabetic ketoacidosis (call your doctor for treatment with insulin).

Before taking rosiglitazone, tell your doctor if you have congestive heart failure or heart disease, a history of heart attack or stroke, liver disease, or eye problems caused by diabetes.

Know the signs of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and how to recognize them, including hunger, headache, confusion, irritability, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, tremors, sweating, fast heartbeat, seizure (convulsions), fainting, or coma (severe hypoglycemia can be fatal). Always keep a source of sugar available in case you have symptoms of low blood sugar.

Some women using rosiglitazone have started having menstrual periods, even after not having a period for a long time due to a medical condition. You may be able to get pregnant if your periods restart. Talk with your doctor about the need for birth control.

Women may also be more likely than men to have bone fractures in the upper arm, hand, or foot while taking rosiglitazone. Talk with your doctor if you are concerned about this possibility.

Taking certain oral diabetes medications may increase your risk of serious heart problems. However, not treating your diabetes can damage your heart and other organs. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of treating your diabetes with rosiglitazone.