Eye Herpes (Herpes Simplex Keratitis)

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• Eye Herpes Overview
• Eye Herpes Causes
• Eye Herpes Symptoms
• When to Seek Medical Care
• Questions to Ask the Doctor
• Exams and Tests
• Self-Care at Home
• Medical Treatment
• Follow-up
• Prevention and Outlook
• For More Information on Eye Herpes

Herpes simplex keratitis is an infection of the cornea caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Also known as eye herpes, this illness should be treated by a doctor as complications can arise.

• Herpes keratitis, commonly known as eye herpes, is an inflammation of the cornea, the clear dome that covers the front part of the eye.
• Herpes keratitis is caused by the herpes simplex virus. Herpes is a common family of viruses, and most people carry some sort of herpes virus in them for life.
• The condition is caused by a reactivation of an already present herpes simplex virus. The herpes simplex virus never leaves the body after an initial (or primary) infection.
• After that primary infection, the virus remains in a dormant stage within the nerves. Sometimes, the virus reactivates and causes further symptoms. It is not known why these viruses can cause keratitis in some people but not others.
• It usually affects only one eye and is one of the most frequent causes of blindness in one eye in the U.S.

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