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February 9, 2012
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Family Medical Records

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Family Medical Records Introduction

The personal medical history, as recorded in the medical record, can play a central role in evaluating patients in a variety of medical settings, particularly in emergencies. When doctors evaluate patients for any medical issue or complaint, easy access to the medical history of the patient helps the doctor provide more efficient, accurate, and appropriate care and to minimize unnecessary and costly tests.

Having personal medical information readily available can be particularly important in the following situations:

  • During a visit to the emergency room

  • Going to urgent-care centers


  • Being evaluated before a surgery


  • Visiting a new doctor or a specialist

Having current personal medical records can be even more important for people who themselves are unable to provide their medical history adequately, such as children and the elderly.


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Family Medical Records

Diabetes Overview

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a set of related diseases in which the body cannot regulate the amount of sugar (specifically, glucose) in the blood.

The blood delivers glucose to provide the body with energy to perform all of a person's daily activities.

  • The liver converts the food a person eats into glucose. The glucose is then released into the bloodstream.
  • In a healthy person, the blood glucose level is regulated by several hormones, primarliy insulin. Insulin is produced by the pancreas, a small organ between the stomach and liver. The pancreas also makes other important enzymes released directly into the gut that helps digest food.
  • Insulin allows glucose to move out of the blood into cells throughout the body where it is used for fuel.
  • People with diabetes either do not produce enough insulin (type 1 diabetes) or cannot use insulin properly (type 2 diabetes), or both (wh...

Read the Diabetes article »


Read What Your Physician is Reading on Medscape

Adult Physiatric History and Examination »

Physiatry (pronounced fizz ee at' tree) is the term used to describe the specialty of physical medicine and rehabilitation and is derived from two Greek words "physikos" (physical) and "iatreia" (art of healing).

Read More on Medscape Reference »

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