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June 19, 2013
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Genital Warts
(HPV Infection)

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Genital Warts (HPV) Overview

Genital warts are flesh-colored or gray growths found in the genital area and anal region in both men and women. Genital warts are sometimes referred to as condyloma acuminata or venereal warts. They represent the most common sexually-transmitted disease caused by a virus. The warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Infection with genital warts may not be obvious.

Genital warts affect both men and women and can occur at any age.

  • Most patients with genital warts are between the ages of 17-33 years. Genital warts are highly contagious. There is around a 60% risk of getting the infection from a single sexual contact with someone who has genital warts.
  • In children younger than three years of age, genital warts are thought to be transmitted by nonsexual methods such as direct manual contact. Nevertheless, the presence of genital warts in children should raise the suspicion for sexual abuse.

Up to 20% of people with genital warts will have other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

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Genital Warts (HPV Infection) - Treatment

The eMedicineHealth physician editors ask:

What were effective treatments for your genital warts?

Genital Warts - Symptoms and Signs

The eMedicineHealth physician editors ask:

What symptoms and signs did you experience with genital warts?

Condoms protect against genital warts and other STDs.

Condoms and Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

Medical Author: Medical Authors: Barbara K. Hecht, Ph.D.& Frederick Hecht, M.D.
Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD

Latex condoms, when used consistently and correctly, are highly effective in preventing transmission of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. In addition, correct and consistent use of latex condoms can reduce the risk of other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including discharge and genital ulcer diseases. While the effect of condoms in preventing human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is unknown, condom use has been associated with a lower rate of cervical cancer, an HPV–associated disease.

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Read What Your Physician is Reading on Medscape

Warts, Genital »

Until the 19th century, genital warts (GWs) were believed to be a form of syphilis or gonorrhea.

Read More on Medscape Reference »


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