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February 9, 2012
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Hair Loss (cont.)

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Hair Loss Diagnosis

Physicians, generally dermatologists, diagnose hair loss by performing a physical examination and looking at the underlying skin and the pattern and distribution of hair loss.

  • Charts with pictures of hair loss help to classify the amount and type of hair loss. These include the Hamilton and Ludwig classification charts.


    • Extra tests may be necessary if the diagnosis is uncertain, especially if you have symptoms besides hair loss.


    • A hair pull test can be performed to examine multiple hair shafts microscopically for thickness, length, structure, and growth phase.

  • Different thickness and length occurs in the most common type of hair loss, androgenic alopecia.


  • Skin problems leading to hair loss may be diagnosed by taking a sample of skin and hair from the affected area. A doctor looking at this under a microscope might find a specific cause.


  • If hair loss is severe or other signs of illness are present, many tests might be used, including X-rays and blood tests.
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Read What Your Physician is Reading on Medscape

Alopecia Areata »

Alopecia areata is a recurrent nonscarring type of hair loss that can affect any hair-bearing area.

Read More on Medscape Reference »

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