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Hepatitis B Prevention

In addition to the hepatitis B vaccine, other ways to protect yourself from HBV infection include:

• If you are sexually active, practice safe sex. Correct use of latex condoms can help prevent transmission of HBV, but even when used correctly, condoms are not 100% effective at preventing transmission. Men who have sex with men should be vaccinated against both hepatitis A and hepatitis B.
  
  
• If you inject drugs, don't share needles or other equipment.
  
  
• Don't share anything (including grooming products) that might have blood on it, such as a razor, toothbrush, fingernail clippers, etc.
  
  
• Think about the health risks if you are planning to get a tattoo or body piercing. You can become infected if the artist or person piercing you does not sterilize needles and equipment, use disposable gloves, or wash hands properly.
  
  
• Health care workers should follow standard precautions and handle needles and sharps safely.
  
  
• If you are pregnant or think you might be pregnant, tell your health care practitioner if you have any of the risk factors for HBV infection.