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Hepatitis B (cont.)

Hepatitis B Symptoms

  • Half of all people infected with the hepatitis B virus have no symptoms.

  • Symptoms develop within 30-180 days of exposure to the virus. The symptoms are often compared to flu. Most people think they have flu and never think about having HBV infection.

    • Appetite loss
    • Feeling tired (fatigue)
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Itching all over the body
    • Pain over the liver (on the right side of the abdomen, under the lower rib cage)
    • Jaundice - A condition in which the skin and the whites of the eyes turn yellow in color
    • Urine becomes dark in color (like cola or tea).
    • Stools are pale in color (grayish or clay colored).

  • Fulminant hepatitis is an unusual illness. It is a severe form of acute hepatitis that can be life threatening if not treated right away. The symptoms develop very suddenly.

  • Prolonged nausea and vomiting can cause dehydration. If you have been vomiting repeatedly, you may notice these symptoms:

    • Feeling tired or weak
    • Feeling confused or having difficulty concentrating
    • Headache
    • Not urinating
    • Irritability

  • Symptoms of liver failure may include the following:

    • Fluid retention causing swelling of the belly (ascites) and sometimes the legs
    • Weight gain due to ascites
    • Persistent jaundice
    • Loss of appetite, weight loss, wasting
    • Vomiting with blood in the vomit
    • Bleeding from the nose, mouth, or rectum or blood in the stool
    • Hepatic encephalopathy (excessive sleepiness, mental confusion, and in advanced stages, development of coma)


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Hepatitis B »

In 1965, Blumberg et al reported the discovery of the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), also known as Australia antigen, and its antibody, hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb).

Read More on eMedicine »

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