About Us | Privacy | Site Map
May 20, 2013
Font Size
A
A
A

Hepatitis B (cont.)

Medical Author:
Medical Editor:

Hepatitis B Symptoms

Half of all people infected with the hepatitis B virus have no symptoms and may never realize that they have been infected. Adults are more likely to develop symptoms than children. For those who do get sick, symptoms usually develop within 1 to 4 months after exposure to the virus. The initial symptoms are often similar to the flu.

Common symptoms of hepatitis B include:

  • Appetite loss

  • Feeling tired (fatigue)

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Itching all over the body

  • Pain over the location of the liver (on the right side of the abdomen, under the lower rib cage)

  • Jaundice (a condition in which the skin and the whites of the eyes turn yellow in color)

  • Dark urine (the color of cola or tea)

  • Pale-colored stools (grayish or clay colored)

Many types of acute viral hepatitis such as hepatitis A and hepatitis C have symptoms that are indistinguishable from hepatitis B.

Fulminate hepatitis is a severe form of acute hepatitis that can be life-threatening if not treated right away. Fortunately, fulminate hepatitis is rare. The symptoms of fulminate hepatitis develop very suddenly and may include:

  • Mental disturbances such as confusion, lethargy, extreme sleepiness or hallucinations (hepatic encephalopathy)

  • Sudden collapse with fatigue

  • Jaundice

  • Swelling of the abdomen

Prolonged nausea and vomiting can cause dehydration. Individuals with dehydration may notice these symptoms:

  • Extreme weakness

  • Confusion or trouble concentrating

  • Headache

  • Lack of urination

  • Irritability

Symptoms of liver damage may include the following:

  • Fluid retention causing swelling of the belly (ascites) and sometimes the legs

  • Weight gain due to ascites

  • Persistent jaundice

  • Loss of appetite, weight loss, wasting

  • Vomiting with blood in the vomit

  • Bleeding from the nose, mouth, or rectum; or blood in the stool

  • Hepatic encephalopathy (excessive sleepiness, mental confusion, and in advanced stages, development of coma)

Must Read Articles Related to Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B Treatment
Hepatitis B Treatment Hepatitis B is an infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Hepatitis can be potentially prevented by the available hepatitis vaccines for b...learn more >>
Immunization Schedule, Adults
Immunization Schedule, Adults At least 45,000 adults in the United States die of complications of influenza, pneumococcal infections, and hepatitis B each year. These diseases, and others th...learn more >>
Immunization Schedule, Children
Immunization Schedule, Children Vaccinations are some of the most important tools available for preventing disease. Most children get all their shots during childhood. Parents should consult t...learn more >>

Viewer Comments & Reviews

Hepatitis B - Describe Your Experience

The eMedicineHealth physician editors ask:

Please describe your experience with hepatitis b.

Hepatitis B - Symptoms

The eMedicineHealth physician editors ask:

What are your hepatitis B symptoms?

Hepatitis B - Treatment

The eMedicineHealth physician editors ask:

What were your hepatitis B treatment?

Women's Health

Find out what women really need.

Please acknowledge your agreement




Read What Your Physician is Reading on Medscape

Hepatitis B »

In 1965, Blumberg et al reported the discovery of the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), also known as Australia antigen, and its antibody, hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb).

Read More on Medscape Reference »


Medical Dictionary


Use Pill Finder Find it Now

Pill Identifier on RxList

  • quick, easy,
    pill identification

Find a Local Pharmacy

  • including 24 hour, pharmacies