December 1, 2008

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Hepatitis B (cont.)

Hepatitis B Symptoms

  • Half of all people infected with the hepatitis B virus have no symptoms.

  • Symptoms develop within 30-180 days of exposure to the virus. The symptoms are often compared to flu. Most people think they have flu and never think about having HBV infection.

    • Appetite loss

    • Feeling tired (fatigue)

    • Nausea and vomiting

    • Itching all over the body

    • Pain over the liver (on the right side of the abdomen, under the lower rib cage)

    • Jaundice - A condition in which the skin and the whites of the eyes turn yellow in color

    • Urine becomes dark in color (like cola or tea).

    • Stools are pale in color (grayish or clay colored).

  • Fulminant hepatitis is an unusual illness. It is a severe form of acute hepatitis that can be life threatening if not treated right away. The symptoms develop very suddenly.

    • Mental disturbances such as confusion, lethargy, extreme sleepiness or hallucinations (hepatic encephalopathy)

    • Sudden collapse with fatigue

    • Jaundice

    • Swelling of the abdomen

  • Prolonged nausea and vomiting can cause dehydration. If you have been vomiting repeatedly, you may notice these symptoms:

    • Feeling tired or weak

    • Feeling confused or having difficulty concentrating

    • Headache

    • Not urinating

    • Irritability

  • Symptoms of liver failure may include the following:

    • Fluid retention causing swelling of the belly (ascites) and sometimes the legs

    • Weight gain due to ascites

    • Persistent jaundice

    • Loss of appetite, weight loss, wasting

    • Vomiting with blood in the vomit

    • Bleeding from the nose, mouth, or rectum or blood in the stool

    • Hepatic encephalopathy (excessive sleepiness, mental confusion, and in advanced stages, development of coma



Next: When to Seek Medical Care »

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