High Blood Pressure (cont.)
IN THIS ARTICLE
- High Blood Pressure Overview
- High Blood Pressure Causes
- High Blood Pressure Symptoms
- When to Seek Medical Care
- Exams and Tests
- High Blood Pressure Treatment
- Self-Care at Home
- Medical Treatment
- Medications
- Surgery
- Other Therapy
- Next Steps
- Follow-up
- Prevention
- Outlook
- For More Information
- Web Links
- Multimedia
- Synonyms and Keywords
- Authors and Editors
- Viewer Comments: High Blood Pressure Treatment - Describe Your Experience
Medical Treatment
In about half of people with high blood pressure, limiting sodium intake by eliminating table salt, cooking salt, and salty and processed foods can reduce blood pressure by 5 mm Hg. Losing weight and doing regular physical activity can reduce the blood pressure further.
If these lifestyle changes and choices don't work, medications should be added. The medications have been proven to reduce the risk of stroke, heart disease, and kidney problems. Do not stop taking your medications without talking to your health care provider.
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Uncontrolled and prolonged elevation of blood pressure (BP) can lead to a variety of changes in the myocardial structure, coronary vasculature, and conduction system of the heart.
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