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May 21, 2013
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Hives and Angioedema (cont.)

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Hives and Angioedema Causes

Hives and angioedema are reactions of the skin to histamine and other chemicals such as bradykinin, leukotriene C4, and prostaglandin D2. These chemicals act on blood vessels and other tissues to produce the clinical signs of hives and angioedema. This process is often, although not always, due to an allergic reaction.

  • There are many causes of hives and angioedema. At least half the time, the specific cause cannot be determined. When the cause of a medical condition is not known, it is termed idiopathic. Idiopathic hives and angioedema are very common.


  • Some of the more common triggers include the following:


    • Infections such as viral illnesses, especially in children


    • Allergies to food, medications, cosmetics, soaps, and detergents


    • Insect stings and bites


    • Transfusions of blood or blood products


    • Emotional and physical stress


    • Physical agents such as sunlight, heat, cold, water, or pressure


    • Exercise


    • Allergies to pet dander


  • Chronic hives are hives that lasts longer than six weeks. This can happen to anyone, but it is most common in women who are 40-60 years of age. Chronic hives can last for months or even years, but this is unusual.


  • Risk factors for hives and angioedema include the following:


    • A previous case of hives or angioedema


    • A previous allergic reaction


    • Family members who have hives or angioedema

Must Read Articles Related to Hives and Angioedema

Allergic Reaction
Allergic Reaction An allergic reaction is an overreaction to a harmless substance. Symptoms and signs of an allergic reaction include hives, rashes, swelling, itching, wheezing, ...learn more >>
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Eczema Eczema is a term frequently used to describe any sort of dermatitis. Causes of eczema is generally accepted to be genetically inherited. Common triggers of atop...learn more >>
Rash
Rash A rash is a visible skin outbreak. Examples of noninfectious rashes include eczema, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea, hives, and al...learn more >>

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Read What Your Physician is Reading on Medscape

Angioedema »

Angioedema is a subcutaneous extension of urticaria, resulting in deep swelling within subcutaneous sites.

Read More on Medscape Reference »


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