For Upset Stomach

People who are at risk of heart attacks, such as smokers, those with diabetes, and anyone with very high cholesterol, should be sure to see a doctor before treating heartburn at home because heartburn can be a symptom of a heart attack in some people.

• Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) is a liquid that is a good treatment for intestinal problems. It is a safe and effective treatment for mild abdominal pains, nausea, and diarrhea. It can sometimes make the stools turn black, but this is not a problem. Like aspirin, taking this when you have certain viral infections can cause Reye syndrome. It is therefore recommended that you not take this if you have fever or chickenpox.
  
  
• Bicarbonate tablets (Alka-Seltzer, Bromo-Seltzer) are put into a glass of water. They fizzle, and then you drink the fizz to relieve acid indigestion. Alka-Seltzer also contains aspirin, which reduces pain but can make indigestion worse.
  
  
• Simethicone (Gas-X, Phazyme) is an ingredient in many stomach remedies that reduces gas and the feeling of stomach bloating. It is safe and effective.
  
  
• Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) alleviates nausea and vomiting as well as motion sickness and dizziness. It is generally safe, but if you have other medical problems, you should ask your doctor before taking it.
  
  
• Emetrol works to alleviate nausea and vomiting. It is a mixture of carbohydrate-rich sugars that is safe for just about anyone except those with diabetes, including children and even pregnant women, but it is not all that effective. If nausea and vomiting continue, consult a doctor.
  
  
• Ranitidine (Zantac), famotidine (Mylanta AR, Pepcid, Pepcid AC), cimetidine (Tagamet HB, Tagamet), and nizatidine (Axid, Axid AR) are good treatments for acid indigestion as well as heartburn, which is a burning pain in the chest and upper abdomen caused by the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus or throat.
  
  
• Calcium carbonate (Caltrate 600, Os-Cal 500, Rolaids, Tums), aluminum hydroxide (ALternaGEL, Dialume), and magnesium hydroxide (Phillips Milk of Magnesia) are antacids that work immediately to relieve acid indigestion and heartburn. They come in chewable tablets or liquids. They are very safe. Additionally, calcium is good for maintaining strong bones, and taking extra calcium is important, especially for pregnant women and older women.