Exams and Tests

The doctor will begin an evaluation generally with a series of questions that will include how the bite happened, when, what was done for it, and any symptoms you are having. The doctor will want to know if your tetanus shots are up-to-date, so bring any records of immunizations you have. A list of your medical problems and medications will also help.

• Physical examination: This involves looking in and around the wound to see what damage has been done. With minor bites this is often just a quick look to see if the skin is broken or not. With deeper bites the doctor may have to numb the area with medicine to get a better look. Sometimes tests of your nerve and tendon function (how well you feel things and move parts) are done even before the wound is checked out.
  
  
• X-rays: Most bites will not require this unless a broken bone is possible. X-rays are often obtained on closed fist injuries and other bites to the hand. X-rays may also be obtained if the doctor believes a piece of a broken tooth may be in the wound.
  
  
• Blood tests: Blood tests are usually not performed in human bites. Even infected bites do not usually require a blood test to make the diagnosis. If you have to stay in the hospital, chances are some blood tests will be ordered.