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May 16, 2012
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Inflammation of the Testicle (Orchitis)

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Orchitis Overview

Orchitis is an inflammatory condition of one or both testicles in males, generally caused by a viral or bacterial infection.

  • Most cases of orchitis are caused by infection with the mumps virus.
  • Orchitis caused by a bacterial infection most commonly develops from the progression of epididymitis, an infection of the tube that carries semen out of the testicles. This is called epididymo-orchitis.
  • The majority of cases of mumps orchitis occur in prepubertal (less than 10 years old) males, while most cases of bacterial orchitis occur in sexually active men, or in men older than 50 years of age with benign prostatic hypertrophy.
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Inflammation of the Testicle (Orchitis)

Gonorrhea Overview

Gonorrhea is one of the most common diseases passed from one person to another during sexual activity.

  • The overall rate of gonorrhea has decreased to the lowest rate ever recorded, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). However, gonorrhea is still the second most commonly reported notifiable disease in the United States. The CDC estimates that approximately 700,000 new gonorrheal infections occur yearly in the U.S., only about half of which are reported to the CDC. More than 5% of people between the ages of 18 and 35 have an infection with gonorrhea that they do not know about. New strains are more easily spread and are resisting treatment even with strong antibiotics.
  • Infection with gonorrhea is more common in certain groups of people. The highest reported infection rates occur in the following groups:

    • Adolescents and young adults

    • P...

Read the Gonorrhea article »


Read What Your Physician is Reading on Medscape

Orchitis »

Orchitis is an acute inflammatory reaction of the testis secondary to infection.

Read More on Medscape Reference »

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