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For many tests and procedures, such as routine blood tests, x-rays, and splints or casts, consent is implied. No written documentation of the consent process is obtained. For many invasive tests or for treatments with significant risk, you should be given a written consent form and a verbal explanation, both preferably in your native language.

• The following components should be discussed and included in the written consent form. If they are not, you should request that information:
  
  
  • An explanation of the medical condition that warrants the test, procedure, or treatment
    
    
  • An explanation of the purpose and benefits of the proposed test, procedure, or treatment
    
    
  • An explanation or description of the proposed test, procedure, or treatment, including possible complications or adverse events
    
    
  • A description of alternative treatments, procedures, or tests, if any, and their relative benefits and risks
    
    
  • A discussion of the consequences of not accepting the test, procedure, or treatment
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• The consent form should be signed and dated both by the doctor and by you, as the patient. You would sign for your child. You may ask for a copy of the signed consent form.

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