About Us | Privacy | Site Map
May 22, 2013
Font Size
A
A
A
...
5
...

Oral Herpes (cont.)

Medical Author:
Medical Editor:

Oral Herpes (HSV-1) Diagnosis

A doctor will base a presumptive diagnosis on information provided by the patient and on the physical examination. The characteristic appearance of the herpes sores leaves little doubt about the diagnosis. Further testing is usually not necessary.

If a definitive diagnosis is needed, because, for example, the infection involves other organ systems, the doctor may conduct laboratory tests listed below:

  • A sample (tissue or fluid) from the sores to identify the virus as HSV
  • A viral culture analysis
  • A staining test called the Tzanck smear (shows nonspecific cell nucleus changes due to HSV)
  • Antigen and antibody studies (serologic and PCR tests to determine if infection is caused by HSV-1 or HSV- 2)

Must Read Articles Related to Oral Herpes

Canker Sores
Canker Sores Canker sores (aphthous stomatitis) are among the most common causes of sores in the mouth. Causes of canker sores include heredity, oral trauma, hormonal change...learn more >>
Cold Sores
Cold Sores Cold sores are caused by a viral infection that attacks the skin and nervous system. Cold sores are small, painful, fluid-filled blisters on the mouth or nose.learn more >>

Viewer Comments & Reviews

Oral Herpes - How Did You Manage

The eMedicineHealth physician editors ask:

How do you manage your oral herpes (herpes simplex virus) infection?

Women's Health

Find out what women really need.

Please acknowledge your agreement




Read What Your Physician is Reading on Medscape

Herpes Simplex Encephalitis »

The human herpesvirus (HHV) family includes 2 clinically important strains, also known as herpes simplex virus (HSV).

Read More on Medscape Reference »


Medical Dictionary


Use Pill Finder Find it Now

Pill Identifier on RxList

  • quick, easy,
    pill identification

Find a Local Pharmacy

  • including 24 hour, pharmacies