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How is Osteoporosis Detected?

Unfortunately, many people do not know they have osteoporosis until they experience a broken bone. By that time, bones are already weak. However, osteoporosis can be prevented or delayed by early detection and treatment. Specialized tests called bone density tests can measure bone density (solidness) in various sites of the body, such as the hip, spine, and wrist. These tests are quick (taking less than 15 minutes), painless, and noninvasive. A bone density test can detect osteoporosis before a fracture occurs and can predict your chances of having a broken bone in the future. A dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan of bone mineral density (BMD) can determine your rate of bone loss and/or monitor the effects of treatment. Talk to the doctor about these tests. See Bone Mineral Density Tests for more information.