Overactive Bladder Glossary of TermsThe following are health and medical definitions of terms that appear in the Overactive Bladder article.
Abnormal: Outside the expected norm, or uncharacteristic of a particular patient. Anticholinergic: Opposing the actions of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Anticholinerg... See the entire definition of AnticholinergicAntidepressant: Anything, and especially a drug, used to prevent or treat depression. Benign: Not malignant. A benign tumor is one that does not invade surrounding tissue or sp... See the entire definition of BenignBiofeedback: A method of treatment that uses a monitor to measure patients' physiologic in... See the entire definition of BiofeedbackBladder: A hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine. The kidneys filter waste f... See the entire definition of BladderBladder cancer: A common form of cancer that begins in the lining of the bladder. The most... See the entire definition of Bladder cancerBotox: A highly purified preparation of botulinum toxin A, a toxin produced by the bacteri... See the entire definition of BotoxCaffeine: A stimulant compound found naturally in coffee, tea, cocoa (chocolate), and kola... See the entire definition of CaffeineCancer: An abnormal growth of cells which tend to proliferate in an uncontrolled way and, ... See the entire definition of CancerCatheter: A thin, flexible tube. Connective tissue: A material made up of fibers forming a framework and support structure... See the entire definition of Connective tissueConstipation: Infrequent and frequently incomplete bowel movements. Constipation is the op... See the entire definition of ConstipationContraction: The tightening and shortening of a muscle. Cymbalta: Brand name for duloxetine hydrochloride, a drug approved by the FDA to treat maj... See the entire definition of CymbaltaCystitis: Inflammation of the bladder. Cystitis can be due for example to infection from ... See the entire definition of CystitisCytology: The medical and scientific study of cells. Cytology refers to a branch of pathol... See the entire definition of CytologyDementia: Significant loss of intellectual abilities, such as memory capacity, that is sev... See the entire definition of DementiaDepression: An illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts and that affects the way... See the entire definition of DepressionDiabetes: Refers to diabetes mellitus or, less often, to diabetes insipidus. Diabetes mell... See the entire definition of DiabetesDiabetic neuropathy: Nerve damage caused by diabetes that leads to numbness and sometimes ... See the entire definition of Diabetic neuropathyDiagnosis: 1 The nature of a disease; the identification of an illness. 2 A ... See the entire definition of DiagnosisDry mouth: The condition of not having enough saliva to keep the mouth wet. This is due to... See the entire definition of Dry mouthDuloxetine: See: Cymbalta. Dysfunction: Difficult function or abnormal function. Estrogen: A female steroid hormone that is produced by the ovaries and, in lesser amounts,... See the entire definition of EstrogenFDA: Food and Drug Administration. Food and Drug Administration: An agency within the US Public Health Service that provides ... See the entire definition of Food and Drug AdministrationHerbal: 1. An adjective, referring to herbs, as in an herbal tea. Homeopathic: Pertaining to homeopathy. Hygiene: The science of preventive medicine and the preservation of health. Also commonly ... See the entire definition of HygieneIdiopathic: Of unknown cause. Any disease that is of uncertain or unknown origin may be te... See the entire definition of IdiopathicIncontinence: The inability to control excretions, to hold urine in the bladder, or to kee... See the entire definition of IncontinenceInfection: The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, an... See the entire definition of InfectionInjury: Harm or hurt. To harm, hurt, or wound. The word injure may be in physical or emot... See the entire definition of InjuryInsertion: A chromosome abnormality that is due to insertion of a segment from one chromos... See the entire definition of InsertionInterstitial: Pertaining to being between things, especially between things that are norma... See the entire definition of InterstitialInvoluntary: Done other than in accordance with the conscious will of the individual. The ... See the entire definition of InvoluntaryKegel exercises: Exercises designed to increase muscle strength and elasticity in the fema... See the entire definition of Kegel exercisesKidney: One of a pair of organs located in the right and left side of the abdomen. The kid... See the entire definition of KidneyMedical history: 1. In clinical medicine, the patient's past and present which may ... See the entire definition of Medical historyMetabolic: Relating to metabolism, the whole range of biochemical processes that occur wit... See the entire definition of MetabolicMicturition: Urination; the act of urinating. Mouth: 1. The upper opening of the digestive tract, beginning with the lips and con... See the entire definition of MouthMPH: Master of public health, a degree designating successful training in analyzing past, ... See the entire definition of MPHMultiple sclerosis: A disease that is characterized by loss of myelin (demyelinization). A... See the entire definition of Multiple sclerosisMuscle: Muscle is the tissue of the body which primarily functions as a source of power. T... See the entire definition of MuscleNaturopathic: Pertaining to naturopathy. Neck: The part of the body joining the head to the shoulders. Also, any narrow or constric... See the entire definition of NeckNerve: A bundle of fibers that uses electrical and chemical signals to transmit sensory an... See the entire definition of NerveNeuropathy: Any disease or malfunction of the nerves. Nocturia: Excessive urinating at night. Nocturia can be normal and more common with aging.... See the entire definition of NocturiaObesity: The state of being well above one's normal weight. Overactive bladder: A sudden involuntary contraction of the muscular wall of the bladder c... See the entire definition of Overactive bladderPain: An unpleasant sensation that can range from mild, localized discomfort to agony. Pa... See the entire definition of PainParkinson's disease: A slowly progressive neurologic disease that is characterized by a fi... See the entire definition of Parkinson's diseasePelvic: Having to do with the pelvis, the lower part of the abdomen, located between the h... See the entire definition of PelvicPelvic exam: An examination of the organs of the female reproductive system. Pelvic pain: : Pain perceived in the area of the pelvis, the lower part of the abdomen loc... See the entire definition of Pelvic painPercutaneous: Through the skin. For example, a percutaneous biopsy is a biopsy that is obt... See the entire definition of PercutaneousPostmenopausal: After menopause, the period of time after a woman has experienced 12 conse... See the entire definition of PostmenopausalPrescription: A physician's order for the preparation and administration of a drug or dev... See the entire definition of PrescriptionPrevalence: The proportion of individuals in a population having a disease or characterist... See the entire definition of PrevalencePrognosis: The forecast of the probable outcome or course of a disease; the patient's chan... See the entire definition of PrognosisProstate: A gland within the male reproductive system that is located just below the blad... See the entire definition of ProstateQuality of life: The patient's ability to enjoy normal life activities. Quality of life is... See the entire definition of Quality of lifeRefractory: Not yielding, or not yielding readily, to treatment. Residual: Something left behind. With residual disease, the disease has not been eradicate... See the entire definition of ResidualRisk factor: Something that increases a person's chances of developing a disease. For exam... See the entire definition of Risk factorSacral: Referring to the sacrum. For example, sacral agenesis is absence of all or part of... See the entire definition of SacralSclerosis: Localized hardening of skin. Sclerosis is generally caused by underlying diseas... See the entire definition of SclerosisSpinal cord: The major column of nerve tissue that is connected to the brain and lies with... See the entire definition of Spinal cordSpinal cord injury: Trauma or damage to the spinal cord, the major column of nerve tissue ... See the entire definition of Spinal cord injuryStress: In a medical or biological context stress is a physical, mental, or emotional fact... See the entire definition of StressStroke: The sudden death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen, caused by blockage of blood... See the entire definition of StrokeSurgery: The branch of medicine that employs operations in the treatment of disease or inj... See the entire definition of SurgerySymptom: Any subjective evidence of disease. In contrast, a sign is objective. Blood comin... See the entire definition of SymptomSyndrome: A combination of symptoms and signs that together represent a disease process. Therapy: The treatment of disease. Therapy is synonymous with treatment. Trigger: Something that either sets off a disease in people who are genetically predispose... See the entire definition of TriggerUltrasound: High-frequency sound waves. Ultra-sound waves can be bounced off tissues by us... See the entire definition of UltrasoundUrethra: The tube that leads from the bladder and transports and discharges urine outside ... See the entire definition of UrethraUrinalysis: A test that is done in order to analyze urine. Because toxins and excess fluid... See the entire definition of UrinalysisUrinary: Having to do with the function or anatomy of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or ur... See the entire definition of UrinaryUrinary incontinence: The unintentional loss of urine. Inability to hold urine in the blad... See the entire definition of Urinary incontinenceUrinary tract: The organs of the body that produce, store, and discharge urine. These orga... See the entire definition of Urinary tractUrinary tract infection: An infection of the kidney, ureter, bladder, or urethra. Abbrevia... See the entire definition of Urinary tract infectionUrinary urgency: An immediate unstoppable urge to urinate, due to a sudden involuntary con... See the entire definition of Urinary urgencyUrine: Liquid waste produced by the kidneys. Urine is a clear, transparent fluid that norm... See the entire definition of UrineUrologist: A physician who specializes in diseases of the urinary organs in females and th... See the entire definition of Urologist
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