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Phlebitis (cont.)

Superficial phlebitis

There is usually a slow onset of a tender red area along the superficial veins on the skin. A long, thin red area may be seen as the inflammation follows the path of a superficial vein.
This area may feel hard, warm, and tender. The skin around the vein may be itchy and swollen.
The area may begin to throb or burn.
Symptoms may be worse when the leg is lowered, especially when first getting out of bed in the morning.
A low-grade fever may occur.
Sometimes phlebitis may occur at the site where a peripheral intravenous (IV) line was started. The surrounding area may be sore and tender along the vein.
If an infection is present, symptoms may include redness, fever, pain, swelling, or breakdown of the skin.

Deep vein thrombophlebitis

This can be similar in presentation to superficial phlebitis, but some people may have no symptoms.
The classic signs and symptoms include redness, warmth, swelling, and pain in the leg.
One may have pain and swelling throughout the entire limb. For example, one side of the lower leg may swell for no apparent reason.