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June 19, 2013


Plantar Fasciitis Glossary of Terms

The following are health and medical definitions of terms that appear in the Plantar Fasciitis article.

Achilles tendon: One of the longest tendons in the body, a tough sinew that attaches the c...

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Ankylosing: Having a tendency to stiffen and fuse together.

Ankylosing spondylitis: A form of chronic inflammation of the spine and the sacroiliac joi...

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Arthritis: Inflammation of a joint. When joints are inflamed they can develop stiffness, w...

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Chronic: In medicine, lasting a long time. A chronic condition is one that lasts 3 months ...

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Cortisone: A naturally occurring adrenocorticoid hormone that is produced in minute amount...

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Diagnosis: 1 The nature of a disease; the identification of an illness. 2 A ...

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Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: A form of degenerative arthritis characteristica...

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Fascia: A flat band of tissue below the skin that covers underlying tissues and separates ...

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Fasciitis: Inflammation of the fascia.

Foot pain: Foot pain is the sensation of discomfort in the foot arising from disorders or ...

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Fracture: A break in bone or cartilage. Although usually a result of trauma, a fracture ca...

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Heel bone: Formally called the calcaneus. A more or less rectangular bone at the back o...

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Heel spur: A bony spur projecting from the back or underside of the heel that often makes...

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Hyperostosis: Overgrowth of bone.

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Ibuprofen: A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used to treat pa...

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Idiopathic: Of unknown cause. Any disease that is of uncertain or unknown origin may be te...

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Indicate: In medicine, to make a treatment or procedure advisable because of a particular ...

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Inflammation: A localized reaction that produces redness, warmth, swelling, and pain as a ...

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Injury: Harm or hurt. To harm, hurt, or wound. The word injure may be in physical or emot...

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Muscle: Muscle is the tissue of the body which primarily functions as a source of power. T...

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Orthotic: A support, brace, or splint used to support, align, prevent, or correct the func...

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Pain: An unpleasant sensation that can range from mild, localized discomfort to agony. Pa...

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Physical therapy: A branch of rehabilitative health that uses specially designed exercises...

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Plantar: Having to do with the sole of the foot.

Plantar fasciitis: Inflammation of the plantar fascia, the bowstring-like tissue that stre...

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Reactive arthritis: A chronic form of arthritis featuring the following three conditions: ...

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Recurrent: Appearing or occurring again. For example, a recurrent fever is a fever that ha...

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Rule out: Term used in medicine, meaning to eliminate or exclude something from considera...

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Skeletal: Pertaining to the skeleton, the bones of the body that collectively provide the ...

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Sleep: The body's rest cycle.

Spondylitis: Inflammation of one or more of the vertebrae of the spine. Diffuse inflammati...

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Stress: In a medical or biological context stress is a physical, mental, or emotional fact...

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Surgery: The branch of medicine that employs operations in the treatment of disease or inj...

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Tear: A drop of the salty secretion of the lacrimal glands which serves to moisten the con...

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Tendon: The soft tissue by which muscle attaches to bone. Tendons are somewhat flexible, b...

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Therapy: The treatment of disease. Therapy is synonymous with treatment.

X-ray: High-energy radiation with waves shorter than those of visible light. X-ray is used...

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