Getting tested for HIV is now easier.
On March 26, 2004, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a new HIV test, one that can be done without using a needle. This test, called the OraQuick Rapid HIV Test for Oral Fluid, provides results in 20 minutes using saliva. This test can detect only HIV type 1 (HIV-1) antibodies.
In October 2004, OraSure Technologies, Inc, the maker of the test, announced that it had FDA approval for a new rapid test that can detect antibodies to both HIV-1 and HIV type 2 (HIV-2). This is called the OraQuick Advance Rapid HIV-1/2 Antibody Test. It can provide results in 20 minutes using saliva, blood, or plasma.
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Over the past 25 years since the first cases of what we now recognize as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection were identified in 1981, the number of children infected with HIV has increased dramatically in developing countries because of the number of HIV-infected women of childbearing age has risen.
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