Shingles Treatment

Self-Care at Home

If you think you have shingles, you should see your doctor as soon as possible, because antiviral medication is effective only if given early.

• Do not scratch. This may increase the risk of secondary bacterial infection and scarring. Antihistamines can relieve the itching.

• Pain medication is often necessary.

• Apply cool tap-water compresses to weeping blisters for 20 minutes several times a day to soothe and help dry the blisters. It also aids in removing the scabs and decreases the potential for bacterial infection. Tap-water compresses must be stopped once the blisters have dried, so the surrounding skin does not become too dry and itchy.

• Keep the area clean with mild soap and water. Application of petroleum jelly can aid in healing. Wear loose clothing to avoid extra pain from clothing rubbing against the rash. Avoid close skin-to-skin contact with others who have not had chickenpox, are ill, or who have a weakened immune system.