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Sinus Infection (cont.)

Surgery

  • Some people experience chronic sinusitis despite adequate therapy with antibiotics and drugs for relief of symptoms. Those that have a CT scan indicative of sinus infection as well as those with any complications of sinusitis may benefit from sinus surgery.

    • The surgery is performed endoscopically using the same fiberoptic nasopharyngoscope used to make the diagnosis.

    • The goal is to remove obstructive mucosal disease, open the sinus nasal passageway, and allow drainage of the sinuses.

    • During the surgery, nasal polyps can also be removed, and a crooked nasal septum can be straightened, leading to improved airflow.

    • Long-term nasal steroids and periodic antibiotics may still be necessary.

    • A continuing sinus infection may need further investigation. A culture obtained during a routine office visit or during endoscopic surgery may reveal anaerobes a type of bacteria, which require treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotic drugs, or fungi, which require treatment with antifungal medications.


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