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May 26, 2013
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Strep Throat

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Strep Throat Overview

Strep throat is a contagious disease caused by infection with streptococcal bacteria. Strep throat symptoms generally include fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes in the neck and redness and swelling of the throat and tonsils. White or yellow patches on the tonsils (signifying pus) are also often present. Strep throat may produce mild or severe symptoms.

Strep throat is most common in school-aged children and teens, with a peak incidence between 5 to 15 years of age. It is estimated that approximately 15% to 40% of cases of sore throat in this age group are caused by Streptococcus spp bacteria. Adults may also develop strep throat, though less commonly (accounts for approximately 5% to 10% of cases of sore throat). Strep throat most commonly occurs between late fall and early spring. It is more widespread during the school year when groups of students are present within an enclosed space.

Though strep throat is the most common bacterial cause of sore throat, it is important to note that most cases of sore throat are in fact due to a viral infection (caused by a virus). A viral sore throat typically improves on its own and does not require treatment with antibiotics. However, the identification of strep throat is important to prevent the possible complications associated with this illness.

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Strep Throat - Length Symptoms Lasted

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Strep Throat - Cause

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Strep Throat - Treatment

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Strep Throat Symptoms

What Are the Symptoms of Strep Throat?

If you have strep throat infection, you will have a red and painful sore throat and may have white patches on your tonsils. You also may have swollen lymph nodes in your neck, run a fever, and have a headache. Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain can occur but are more common in children than in adults.

You can get sick within 3 days after being exposed to the germ. Once infected, you can pass the infection to others for up to 2 to 3 weeks even if you don?t have symptoms. After 24 hours of taking antibiotics, you will no longer spread the bacteria to others.

SOURCE: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Strep Throat Symptoms.

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Read What Your Physician is Reading on Medscape

Streptococcal Infection, Group A »

Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus) is one of the most important pathogens encountered in clinical practice.

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