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June 19, 2013


Tendinitis Glossary of Terms

The following are health and medical definitions of terms that appear in the Tendinitis article.

Abnormal: Outside the expected norm, or uncharacteristic of a particular patient.

Achilles tendon: One of the longest tendons in the body, a tough sinew that attaches the c...

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Acupuncture: The practice of inserting needles into the body to reduce pain or induce anes...

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Acute: Of abrupt onset, in reference to a disease. Acute often also connotes an illness th...

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Ankle: The ankle joint is complex. It is made up of two joints: the true ankle joint and ...

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Arms: An appendage in anatomy and in clinical trials. See: Arm.

Arthritis: Inflammation of a joint. When joints are inflamed they can develop stiffness, w...

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Autologous: In blood transfusion and transplantation, a situation in which the donor and r...

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Biceps: A muscle that has two heads, or origins. There is more than one biceps muscle. The...

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Bursitis: Bursitis is inflammation of a bursa. A bursa is a tiny fluid-filled sac that fu...

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Calcium: A mineral found mainly in the hard part of bones, where it is stored. Calcium is ...

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Calf: The belly or fleshy hind part of the back of the leg below the knee. The calf is mad...

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Chronic: In medicine, lasting a long time. A chronic condition is one that lasts 3 months ...

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Compression: 1. The act of pressing together. As in a compression fracture, nerve c...

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Connective tissue: A material made up of fibers forming a framework and support structure...

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CT scan: Computerized tomography scan. Pictures of structures within the body created by a...

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De Quervain's tenosynovitis: Inflammation of tendons on the side of the wrist at the base ...

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Diabetes: Refers to diabetes mellitus or, less often, to diabetes insipidus. Diabetes mell...

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Diagnosis: 1 The nature of a disease; the identification of an illness. 2 A ...

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Elbow: The juncture of the long bones in the middle portion of the upper extremity. The bo...

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Emergency department: The department of a hospital responsible for the provision of medica...

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Epicondylitis: Epicondylitis is an inflammation or damage to the area of an epicondyle of ...

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Extracorporeal: Outside the body, in the anatomic sense. As in extracorporeal circulation,...

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Extremity: An uttermost part of the body, such as a hand or a foot.

Fever: Although a fever technically is any body temperature above the normal of 98.6 degr...

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Flexion: The process of bending, or the state of being bent. For example, flexion of the f...

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Forearm: The portion of the upper limb from the elbow to the wrist. The forearm has two bo...

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Ibuprofen: A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used to treat pa...

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Inflammation: A localized reaction that produces redness, warmth, swelling, and pain as a ...

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Injury: Harm or hurt. To harm, hurt, or wound. The word injure may be in physical or emot...

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Jumper's knee: See: Patellar tendonitis.

Knee: The knee is a joint which has three parts. The thigh bone (the femur) meets the lar...

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Kneecap: The patella, the small bone in the front of the knee. The patella is a little (se...

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Lateral: 1. In anatomy, the side of the body or a body part that is farther from th...

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Lateral epicondylitis: See: Tennis elbow.

Leg: In popular usage, the part of the body from the top of the thigh down to the foot, an...

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Medial: 1. Pertaining to the middle; in or toward the middle; nearer the middle of ...

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MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging.

Muscle: Muscle is the tissue of the body which primarily functions as a source of power. T...

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Obesity: The state of being well above one's normal weight.

Pain: An unpleasant sensation that can range from mild, localized discomfort to agony. Pa...

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Palm: The grasping side of the hand; the flexor surface of the hand. In contrast to the ba...

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Patellar: Pertaining to the patella (kneecap).

Patellar tendon: A tendon that extends down from the quadriceps muscle in the thigh to inc...

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Pharmacy: A location where prescription medications are sold. A pharmacy is constantly sup...

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Physical therapist: A person who is trained and certified by a state or accrediting body t...

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Prognosis: The forecast of the probable outcome or course of a disease; the patient's chan...

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Range of motion: The full movement potential of a joint, usually its range of flexion and ...

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Regimen: A plan or a regulated course, such as a diet, exercise, or treatment, that is des...

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Resistance: Opposition to something, or the ability to withstand something. For example, s...

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Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation of joint...

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Rotator cuff: A group of four tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint. Each of these ten...

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Rule out: Term used in medicine, meaning to eliminate or exclude something from considera...

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Rupture: A break or tear in any organ (such as the spleen) or soft tissue (such as the ach...

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Scan: As a noun, the data or image obtained from the examination of organs or regions of...

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Sclerotherapy: The injection of a chemical irritant into a vein to sclerose ('harden') it....

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Shoulder: A structure made up of two main bones: the scapula (shoulder blade) and the hume...

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Strain: 1. An injury to a tendon or muscle resulting from overuse or trauma. 2. A heredita...

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Supine: With the back or dorsal surface downward. A person who is supine is lying face up....

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Surgery: The branch of medicine that employs operations in the treatment of disease or inj...

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Tear: A drop of the salty secretion of the lacrimal glands which serves to moisten the con...

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Tendinitis: Inflammation of a tendon (the tissue by which muscle attaches to bone). Tendin...

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Tendon: The soft tissue by which muscle attaches to bone. Tendons are somewhat flexible, b...

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Tennis elbow: Lateral epicondylitis caused by injured tendons from the muscles that attach...

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Therapy: The treatment of disease. Therapy is synonymous with treatment.

Tibia: The larger of the two long bones in the lower leg. The tibia is familiarly known as...

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Trauma: A physical or emotional injury.

Tumor: An abnormal mass of tissue. Tumors are a classic sign of inflammation, and can be ...

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Ultrasound: High-frequency sound waves. Ultra-sound waves can be bounced off tissues by us...

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Wrist: The part of the hand that is nearest the forearm and consists of the carpal bones a...

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