1. Cosmetic Dentistry: Before and After Slideshow Pictures
2. Take the Dental Health Quiz

Medical Author:

Sara B. Trepanier, MD

Coauthor:

Ann S. Chinnis, MD

Medical Editor:

William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR

William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR

Dr. Shiel received a Bachelor of Science degree with honors from the University of Notre Dame. There he was involved in research in radiation biology and received the Huisking Scholarship. After graduating from St. Louis University School of Medicine, he completed his Internal Medicine residency and Rheumatology fellowship at the University of California, Irvine. He is board-certified in Internal Medicine and Rheumatology.

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A medical history and physical exam will usually indicate the appropriate diagnosis. Sometimes X-rays called Panorex views (panoramic X-rays of the teeth and jaw) are taken. Occasionally lab evaluation including ECG tracings of the heart will assist the doctor. If the cause is something other than a dental or jaw problem, the doctor may prescribe medications directed at the problem. If the condition is more severe, the doctor may admit the patient to the hospital for further care. The patient may be referred to a dentist for further treatment.

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