Toxic Shock Syndrome
Topic OverviewWhat is toxic shock syndrome?Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare illness that happens suddenly after an infection. It quickly can harm several different organs, including the lungs What causes toxic shock syndrome?An infection caused by strep or staph bacteria can lead to toxic shock syndrome. These bacteria are common and usually don't cause problems. But they make toxins that can cause toxic shock syndrome. In rare cases, the toxins enter the bloodstream and cause a severe immune reaction. This reaction causes the symptoms of TSS.
What are the symptoms?Toxic shock symptoms get worse quickly and can be deadly within 2 days. Having sudden, severe symptoms is one of the most important clues that you may have toxic shock syndrome. Get help right away if you have:
Other TSS symptoms include:
Symptoms may depend on whether staph or strep bacteria caused the infection. If you think you have TSS, call your doctor right away. If you have symptoms of shock, such as severe weakness, dizziness, or lightheadedness, get emergency medical care right away. How is toxic shock syndrome diagnosed?Because toxic shock syndrome gets worse so quickly, it usually is diagnosed and treated based on symptoms, without waiting for lab test results. Tests can help show whether staph or strep bacteria are causing the infection. Tests you may need include:
How is it treated?Since toxic shock syndrome can be deadly, treatment almost always takes place in a hospital. To treat toxic shock syndrome, your doctor may:
If you don't have major complications, you most likely will get better in 1 to 2 weeks. How can you prevent toxic shock syndrome?You can take steps to prevent TSS:
Frequently Asked Questions
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