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February 10, 2012
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Alzheimer's Disease Medications

Medical Author:
Mary L Windle, PharmD
Medical Editor:
Nicholas Y Lorenzo, MD
Medical Editor:
Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD
Medical Editor:
Selim R Benbadis, MD

Alzheimer's Disease Treatment

Alzheimer's Disease Medications and Treatments

Individuals with Alzheimer's disease should remain physically, mentally, and socially active as long as they are able. It is believed that mental activity can slow the progression of the disease. Puzzles, games, reading, and safe hobbies and crafts are good choices. These activities should ideally be interactive. They should be of an appropriate level of difficulty so that the person does not become overly frustrated.

Behavior disorders such as agitation and aggression may improve with various interventions. Some interventions focus on helping the individual adjust or control his or her behavior. Others focus on helping caregivers and other family members change the person’s behavior. These approaches sometimes work better when combined with drug treatment for depression, mood stabilization, or psychosis.

Alzheimer's disease symptoms can sometimes be relieved, at least temporarily, by medications such as cholinesterase inhibitors and NMDA inhibitors, which have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease.

Read more detailed information about the medical treatment and medications to treat Alzheimer's disease »

What is Alzheimer's Disease?

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in industrialized nations. Dementia is a brain disorder that interferes with a person's ability to carryout everyday activities. Alzheimer's disease usually affects the parts of the brain that control cognitive (intellectual) functions such as thought, memory, and language.

What Causes Alzheimer's Disease?

Aging is a risk factor for developing Alzheimer's disease (AD), but most experts believe that Alzheimer's disease is not a normal part of aging. Family history or genetics may be linked to the cause of Alzheimer's disease, but much research is currently in progress to better understand the cause. This research will also assist us in knowing more about how to best prevent and treat Alzheimer's disease.

Risks of Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's disease begins with subtle symptoms, but gradually becomes worse. Over time, the ability to think and reason clearly, judge situations, solve problems, concentrate, and remember useful information is lost. Eventually, people with Alzheimer's disease are unable to take care of their basic needs, or they loose mobility or the ability to speak. Behavior and personality changes are common. As Alzheimer's disease progresses, constant supervision becomes essential.


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Alzheimer's Disease Medications

Alzheimer's Disease Support »

Support for individuals with Alzheimer's disease

Being diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease does not mean that your life is over. Yes, you will have to deal with changes, some of which are very frustrating. But by taking care of yourself, preparing for the changes you will face, and spending time with family and friends doing activities you enjoy, you can continue to live a productive and meaningful life.

Taking care of yourself

Taking care of yourself physically can greatly improve the quality of your life.

  • Eat healthy foods.
  • Exercise every day, even if the exercise is just a short walk.
  • Get regular health check-ups with your health care practitioner.
  • Take your medication as directed by your health care practitioner.
  • Maintain care of chronic diseases you may have, such as high blood pressure.
  • Rest when you are tired.
  • Drink alcohol i...

Read the Alzheimer's Disease Support article »


Read What Your Physician is Reading on Medscape

Alzheimer Disease »

Alzheimer disease (Alzheimer’s disease, AD), the most common cause of dementia1, isan acquired cognitive and behavioral impairment of sufficient severity that markedly interferes with social and occupational functioning.

Read More on Medscape Reference »

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