Understanding Glaucoma Medications (cont.)
IN THIS ARTICLE
Adrenergics
- Generic/trade names: Apraclonidine (Iopidine), brimonidine (Alphagan), dipivefrin (AKPro, Propine)
- How adrenergics work: These drugs lower intraocular pressure by reducing the amount of aqueous humor produced. They also reduce resistance to outflow of aqueous humor.
- Who should not use these medications: These drugs should not be used by individuals allergic to adrenergic eyedrops.
- Use: These drugs are given as eyedrops.
- Drug or food interactions: Additive effects occur when adrenergics are used with other drugs that lower intraocular pressure.
- Side effects: Adrenergics may cause macular edema (swelling of the macula, the center part of the retina) and eye irritation.
Next: Beta-Blockers »
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While any type of glaucoma can be unilateral, primary open-angle glaucoma, primary angle-closure glaucoma, primary infantile glaucoma, juvenile-onset glaucoma, and pigmentary glaucoma are generally bilateral diseases, the severity of which may be asymmetric in the two eyes.
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