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Wilderness: Black Widow and Recluse Spider Bite (cont.)

Spider Bite Treatment

If a black widow spider bite, or brown recluse spider bite is suspected, you should see your doctor or go to an emergency department immediately.

  • Wash the bite with soap and water and remove all jewelry. Swelling can occur and will make it difficult to remove some jewelry.

  • Apply cool compresses.

  • Take diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 25- to 50-mg tablets every six hours for the itch.

  • Take acetaminophen (Tylenol), one to two tablets every four hours, for pain. Avoid aspirin, ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), and naproxen (Aleve). The pain resulting from a black widow spider bite is usually so severe that it will require strong pain medications such as opioids.

  • Antibiotics are not helpful unless secondary infection develops.

  • Do not cut into the wound or apply suction.

  • See a doctor as soon as possible.



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