Wilderness: Black Widow and Recluse Spider Bite (cont.)
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Spider Bite Treatment
If a black widow spider bite, or brown recluse spider bite is suspected, you should see your doctor or go to an emergency department immediately.
- Wash the bite with soap and water and remove all jewelry.
Swelling can occur and will make it difficult to remove some jewelry.
- Apply cool compresses.
- Take diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 25- to 50-mg tablets every
six hours for the itch.
- Take acetaminophen (Tylenol),
one to two tablets every four hours, for pain. Avoid
aspirin, ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), and naproxen (Aleve).
The pain resulting from a black widow spider bite is usually so severe that it
will require strong pain medications such as opioids.
- Antibiotics are not helpful unless secondary infection develops.
- Do not cut into the wound or apply suction.
- See a doctor as soon as possible.
Next: When to Seek Medical Care »
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Spider Envenomations, Brown Recluse »
In the United States, reports of severe envenomations by brown spiders began to appear in the late 1800s, and today, in endemic areas, brown spiders continue to be of significant clinical concern.
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