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Childhood Brain Tumor Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid
Central nervous system (CNS) atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT) is a very rare, fast-growing tumor of the brain and spinal cord. It usually occurs in children aged 3 and younger. -
Childhood Extracranial Germ Cell Brain Tumors
Childhood extracranial germ cell tumors form from germ cells in parts of the body other than the brain. Learn about risk factors, symptoms, and treatment. -
Understanding Your Cholesterol Level
Blood cholesterol levels are measured by a simple blood test. Elevated LDL cholesterol (the "bad" cholesterol), and low levels of HDL cholesterol (the "good" cholesterol) levels, and high triglyceride levels puts a person at an increased risk for heart attack or stroke. The primary goal for a person with high triglycerides or cholesterol levels is to lower them with lifestyle changes like exercise, weight loss and diet changes to include more fiber, fruits and vegetables. -
Cholesterol Tests
Cholesterol tests measure the cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. The test is also referred to as a lipoprotein profile or lipoprotein analysis. The test measures total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglyceride levels in the blood. Few risks are associated with cholesterol tests. -
Growth Failure in Children
Growth failure in children may be caused by a number of factors, whether genetic or hormonal. Growth delay that results in short stature is seldom a result of a medical condition that requires treatment, however, hormone replacement therapy is indicated when the child has hypothyroidism or growth hormone deficiency. -
Growth Hormone Deficiency FAQs
When the pituitary gland at the base of the brain fails to produce enough human growth hormone, it causes all sorts of symptoms in children with the deficiency. They include: Short height for child's age, Increased fat around the waist and in the face, Feeling upset about his or her height, The child may look younger than other children his or her age, Delayed onset of puberty, and Delayed tooth development. Treatments include hormone replacement therapy. -
Growth Hormone Deficiency in Children
Growth hormone deficiency is a disorder of the pituitary gland in the brain which produces growth hormone. A lack of growth hormone in children causes abnormally slow growth; and the deficiency may be caused by a birth defect or any number of acquired conditions like brain cancer or infection. Depending on the cause of the deficiency, children may have to receive growth hormone injections or other therapy as the underlying condition warrants. -
Growth Hormone Deficiency Medications
Growth hormone deficiency is a condition in which the pituitary gland or hypothalamus fails to produce enough of the hormones that stimulate growth. Whether acquired or congenital, children with growth hormone deficiency may experience: low blood sugar, heart disease, increased body fat and weakened bones. These problems can be treated by replacing the hormones. -
HDL Good vs LDL Bad Cholesterol
Your total cholesterol number is a measurement of lipo-proteins (fat and proteins used a carrier for cholesterol through the bloodstream) and triglycerides (fats). The types are HDL ("the good"), LDL ("the bad"), and VLDL ("very bad"). The body needs HDL and LDL, but too much LDL and not enough HDL can lead to health problems like heart attack, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, heart disease, and other health problems. Add high triglycerides to this condition and disease risk increases even further. -
High Cholesterol
High cholesterol increases your risk for heart attack and stroke. There are no symptoms and it is often diagnosed during routine blood tests. Learn about prevention and treatment. -
Cholesterol and Children
High cholesterol is a risk factor for coronary heart disease in adults, but some children may be at risk for premature coronary heart disease if they have high cholesterol levels. Lowering high cholesterol levels in children can be accomplished with diet, exercise, and other lifestyle changes. -
Lifestyle Cholesterol Management
Lifestyle cholesterol management is important to lower your risk for heart disease, which includes: heart attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. Cholesterol management with lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise can effectively lower blood cholesterol levels in some individuals. -
Understanding Cholesterol-Lowering Medications
Cholesterol is a waxy, fatlike substance that your body needs to function normally. If a person has too much cholesterol in their bloodstream, it can lead to heart disease. Cholesterol lowering medications include statins (Lipitor, Lescol, Mevacor, Altocor, Pravachol, Zocor, and Crestor), bile acid sequestrants (Questran, Colestid, WelChol), nicotinic acid agents (niacin, Niacor, Slo-Niacin), and fibrates (Lopid, Tricor). Side effects, drug interactions, and warnings and precautions should be reviewed prior to taking these medications. -
How Long Red Yeast Rice to Lower Cholesterol
Red yeast rice dietary supplements work if they contain lots of a chemical called monacolin K. The red yeast rice dietary supplements available in the U.S. contain very little monacolin K because of FDA rules, however, and may as a result have little or no effect on blood cholesterol levels. -
What Is Hormone Therapy Used For
Hormone therapy blocks the production of hormones or interferes with how they work. The aim is to disrupt the growth or shrink types of cancerous tumors that require or respond to hormones. -
What Is the Normal Range for Cholesterol Levels
Total cholesterol below 200 mg/dl, with LDL at lower than 130 mg/dl or below are the blood cholesterol levels an average healthy person should aim for to be considered “normal.” -
Cholesterol FAQs
Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that is naturally present in the body. Diets high in fat, inactivity, and obesity contribute to high cholesterol. Some factors such as genetics are uncontrollable for having high cholesterol. You can lower your cholesterol levels naturally with lifestyle changes such as weight loss and control, exercise, diet, and quitting smoking. If these measures don't lower cholesterol enough a person may need to take cholesterol medications. -
Hypopituitarism in Children
Hypopituitaryism is a condition in which the pituitary gland at the base of the brain does not produce as much of one or more hormones as it is supposed to. These hormones include growth hormone (GH), prolactin, and others. Hypopituitaryism in children can cause jaundice, short stature, fatigue, mental development delay, mental and nervous system problems, and other serious symptoms. Drugs are used to replace the missing hormones to treat hypopituitaryism. -
Hypopituitary
Hypopituitaryism is a condition in which the small gland at the base of the brain doesn't produce enough hormones to signal production in the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, gonads, and others. The pituitary gland is essential in controlling the endocrine system. Symptoms of hypopituitaryism are varied, depending on the deficient hormone. Treatment includes hormone replacement therapy. -
Physical Growth in Newborns
The newborn period is the first 28 days of life. In the first few days of life, babies may lose 5%-7% of their body weight. By their second week of life, babies typically regain this weight. At birth, newborns may have a cone-shaped head, which usually resolves within a few days. Parents who are taller typically have longer babies. -
Pituitary Tumor Treatment
A tumor of the pituitary gland may cause wide range of different symptoms because the pituitary controls hormones produced by other glands in the endocrine system. Treatment for pituitary tumors include: surgery, radiation, drug therapy, and chemotherapy. -
Short Stature in Children
Short stature describes a person who is not as tall as the average for his or her sex, ethnic group, and family. Often, short stature does not indicate a medical condition (growth failure) and may just be a normal variation. Short stature can be caused by malnutrition, chronic disease, or genetics. -
Statins and Cholesterol
Statins are a class of drug prescribed for reducing blood cholesterol levels in individuals with high cholesterol. Examples of statins available include atorvastatin (Lipitor), fluvastatin (Lescol), lovastatin (Mevacor, Altocor), pravastatin (Pravachol), pitavastatin (Livalo), simvastatin (Zocor), and rosuvastatin (Crestor). Common side effects include brown, discolored urine, vomiting, muscle weakness, leg pain, muscle soreness, and stomach cramps. Drug and food interactions, warnings and precautions, and serious side effects should be reviewed prior to taking any medication. -
What Causes Pituitary Adenoma
A pituitary adenoma (a type of benign tumor) may be caused by a number of genetic conditions. It can lead the gland and surrounding tissue to produce harmfully high levels of hormones. -
Diet for a Person with High Cholesterol
A person with high cholesterol should follow a heart-healthy diet in order to lower their cholesterol. The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) eating plan is recommended, which includes foods such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, beans, nuts, fat-free or low-fat dairy products, and lean meats. -
Mean When Your LDL Cholesterol Is High
When you have high LDL cholesterol levels, it means you are at greater risk for cardiovascular disease like heart attack and stroke. The plaque formed by this fatty substance on the inner walls of arteries can block or restrict blood flow. -
Foods to Avoid If You Have High Cholesterol
Foods to avoid if you have high cholesterol include tropical oils (coconut oil and palm oil), fatty meats, processed meats, red meat, full fat dairy products, egg yolks, fried foods, fast foods, frozen foods, salty foods (foods high in sodium), sugar-sweetened foods, and sugar-sweetened beverages.
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What Foods Should You Avoid If You Have High Cholesterol? Foods to avoid if you have high cholesterol include tropical oils (coconut oil and palm oil), fatty meats, processed meats, red meat, full fat dairy products, egg yolks, fried foods, fast foods, frozen foods, salty foods (foods high in sodium), sugar-sweetened foods, and sugar-sweetened beverages.