High Blood Pressure (Symptoms, Signs, Causes, Diet, Medication): High blood pressure (hypertension) may be present in an individual, without any symptoms. Thus, it is called the "silent killer." Causes of high blood pressure include heart disease, kidney disease, tumors, birth control, alcohol, thyroid dysfunction. and birth control pills.Treatment of high blood pressure is generally through diet, exercise, and medication if necessary.
Featured:
Expert Views and News
- Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes With Hypertension
- Triple Low-Dose Combo Pill Success in Hypertension
- Uncontrolled Hypertension Unchanged in US Adults
- Hypertension in 40s Linked to Later Dementia
- ADA Updates for Managing Hypertension in Diabetes
- Marijuana Raises Risk of Dying From Hypertension
- Migraine Tied to Hypertension Risk in Women
- Updated Hypertension Guidelines Released
- Poor Blood-Pressure Control Puts Millions at Risk
- DASH Diet Ranks Best for Sixth Time
- Blood Pressure Meds May Cut Alzheimer's Risk
- Blood Pressure: How Low to Go?
- Drugs Not Always Best for Mild High Blood Pressure
- Studies Question Need to Watch Your Salt
- High Blood Pressure, Steroids May Worsen Lupus
- Transcendental Meditation May Lower Heart Risk
- List of 'Salty Six' Foods May Surprise You
- Heart Deaths Spike in Winter -- Despite Temperature
- What to Do Now to Lower Heart Disease Risk Later
- Elevated BP May Prematurely Age the Brain
- Study Questions the Value of Annual Physical Exams
- Death Rates Drop for 5 Top Causes of Death
- Sesame & Rice Bran Oil, Yogurt Help Blood Pressure
- Salt in Kids' Diets Linked to High Blood Pressure
- High Blood Pressure a Rising Risk for Kids, Teens
- Prediabetes Linked to Stroke Risk
- Sleep Apnea: Treatment May Help Keep BP Low
- Extra Vitamin C May Help Lower Blood Pressure
- Is There Proof Gum Disease Causes Heart Disease?
- Do Happy People Have Healthier Hearts?
- Common Cause of Dizziness May Spell Heart Trouble
- 1 Sugary Drink a Day May Raise Heart Risk
- Aspirin, Walking Can Reduce Leg Pain From Narrowed Arteries
- Diabetes, High BP During Pregnancy Increase Middle-Age Heart Risk
- Millions of Women Are Unaware They Have Arterial Disease
- Study: Even Some Vigorous Activity Boosts Kids' Heart Health
- Even a Little Air Pollution Raises Heart Attack Risk
- Some Men May Inherit a Higher Risk of Heart Disease From Dad
- Bread and Other Common Foods Top List of Sodium Culprits
- Purple Potatoes Lower Blood Pressure in Overweight People
- 1 in 2 Stroke Survivors Has High Blood Pressure
- Should Blood Pressure Be Taken in Both Arms?
- Mild Memory Problems May Be More Common in Men
- Fried Food and No Heart Disease?
- Drinking Black Tea May Lower Blood Pressure
- High-Normal Blood Pressure Raises Heart Risks in Men
- Midlife Blood Pressure Predicts Future Heart Risk
- Treating Prehypertension With Medication May Lower Stroke Risk
- Obese Kids Who Lose Weight May Cut Heart Risk, Too
- Blood Pressure Drugs at Bedtime May Cut Heart Risk
- Is High Blood Pressure Linked to Birth Defects?
- Restless Legs Syndrome May Raise BP
- Overweight Kids Risk High Blood Pressure
- Too Many Heart Patients Getting Migraine Drugs
- Simple Steps to a Healthy Heart
- Poor Sleep May Raise Blood Pressure
- Family History's Role in Heart Attack and Stroke
- High-Sodium, Low-Potassium Diet Linked to Heart Risk
- Heart Benefits From Cutting Back on Salt?
- Sleep Deprivation Plus Stress Hurts Blood Pressure
- Salty Diet Good? Heart Group Disagrees
- FDA Approves Prostate Cancer Drug Zytiga
- Death Rate Declines for Americans With Hypertension
- Wine, Salt, and Your Heart: Confusion Abounds
- Treat High Blood Pressure in Over-80s
- Kids' Future Heart Risk
- Calcium Supplements May Increase Heart Risk
- Moms May Pass Hypertension Risk to Kids
- Procedure May Lower Hard-to-Treat Hypertension
- ‘Mini-Strokes' May Increase Risk of Heart Attack
- Exercise May Cut Salt's Effect on Blood Pressure
- Heart Risk Tied to Memory Problems
- Women's Heart Risk Guidelines
- Strawberries, Blueberries May Ward Off High Blood Pressure
- Fruits and Vegetables: 5-a-Day 'Not Enough'
- NSAID Pain Relievers Raise Heart Risks
- Psoriasis, Heart Disease, and Diabetes: What's the Link?
High Blood Pressure Topic Guide - Visuals
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High Blood Pressure Topic Guide - Medications and Vitamins
Medications:
Amlodipine And ValsartanAmlodipine is a calcium channel blocker. It works by relaxing the muscles of your heart and blood vessels...learn more »
Amlodipine And AtorvastatinAtorvastatin is in a group of drugs called HMG CoA reductase inhibitors, or "statins." Atorvastatin reduces levels of "bad" cholesterol (low-density lipoprot...learn more »
Hydrochlorothiazide And QuinaprilHydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention...learn more »
PerindoprilPerindopril is in a group of drugs called ACE inhibitors. ACE stands for angiotensin converting enzyme...learn more »
TelmisartanTelmisartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. Telmisartan keeps blood vessels from narrowing, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow......learn more »
CandesartanCandesartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. Candesartan keeps blood vessels from narrowing, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow......learn more »
Hydrochlorothiazide And IrbesartanHydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention...learn more »
IrbesartanIrbesartan is in a group of drugs called angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Irbesartan keeps blood vessels from narrowing, which lowers blood pressure and ...learn more »
Hydrochlorothiazide And MoexiprilHydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention...learn more »
ValsartanValsartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. Valsartan keeps blood vessels from narrowing, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow...learn more »
Trandolapril And VerapamilTrandolapril is an ACE inhibitor. ACE stands for angiotensin converting enzyme...learn more »
TrandolaprilTrandolapril is an ACE inhibitor. ACE stands for angiotensin converting enzyme...learn more »
CarvedilolCarvedilol is in a group of drugs called beta-blockers. Beta-blockers affect the heart and circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins)...learn more »
Hydrochlorothiazide And LosartanHydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention...learn more »
Amlodipine And BenazeprilAmlodipine is a calcium channel blocker. Amlodipine relaxes (widens) blood vessels and improves blood flow...learn more »
LosartanLosartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. Losartan keeps blood vessels from narrowing, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow...learn more »
Hydrochlorothiazide And BisoprololHydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention...learn more »
Hydrochlorothiazide And EnalaprilHydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention...learn more »
Hydrochlorothiazide And CaptoprilHydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention...learn more »
Hydrochlorothiazide And LisinoprilHydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention...learn more »
Hydrochlorothiazide And BenazeprilHydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention...learn more »
Hydrochlorothiazide And TriamtereneHydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention...learn more »
LisinoprilLisinopril is in a group of drugs called ACE inhibitors. ACE stands for angiotensin converting enzyme...learn more »
BenazeprilBenazepril is an ACE inhibitor. ACE stands for angiotensin converting enzyme...learn more »
DoxazosinDoxazosin is in a group of drugs called alpha-adrenergic (AL-fa ad-ren-ER-jik) blockers. Doxazosin relaxes your veins and arteries so that blood can more eas...learn more »
BisoprololBisoprolol is in a group of drugs called beta-blockers. Beta-blockers affect the heart and circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins)...learn more »
AmlodipineAmlodipine is in a group of drugs called calcium channel blockers. Amlodipine relaxes (widens) blood vessels and improves blood flow...learn more »
TerazosinTerazosin is in a group of drugs called alpha-adrenergic (AL-fa ad-ren-ER-jik) blockers. Terazosin relaxes your veins and arteries so that blood can more eas...learn more »
QuinaprilQuinapril is an ACE inhibitor. ACE stands for angiotensin converting enzyme...learn more »
NicardipineNicardipine is in a class of drugs called calcium channel blockers. Nicardipine relaxes (widens) your blood vessels, which makes it easier for the heart to p...learn more »
MetolazoneMetolazone is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention...learn more »
HydrochlorothiazideHydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention...learn more »
FosinoprilFosinopril is in a group of drugs called ACE inhibitors. ACE stands for angiotensin converting enzyme...learn more »
FelodipineFelodipine is in a group of drugs called calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing the muscles of your heart and blood vessels...learn more »
ChlorthalidoneChlorthalidone is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention...learn more »
TimololTimolol is in a group of drugs called beta-blockers. Beta-blockers affect the heart and circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins)...learn more »
NitroprussideNitroprusside is a vasodilator that works by relaxing the muscles in your blood vessels to help them dilate (widen). This lowers blood pressure and allows bl...learn more »
MetoprololMetoprolol is in a group of drugs called beta-blockers. Beta-blockers affect the heart and circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins)...learn more »
HydralazineHydralazine is a vasodilator that works by relaxing the muscles in your blood vessels to help them dilate (widen). This lowers blood pressure and allows bloo...learn more »
FurosemideFurosemide is a loop diuretic (water pill) that prevents your body from absorbing too much salt, allowing the salt to instead be passed in your urine...learn more »
NifedipineNifedipine is in a group of drugs called calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing the muscles of your heart and blood vessels...learn more »
Verapamil (oral)Verapamil is in a group of drugs called calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing the muscles of your heart and blood vessels...learn more »
DiltiazemDiltiazem is in a group of drugs called calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing the muscles of your heart and blood vessels...learn more »
Clonidine (oral)Clonidine lowers blood pressure by decreasing the levels of certain chemicals in your blood. This allows your blood vessels to relax and your heart to beat m...learn more »
EnalaprilEnalapril is in a group of drugs called ACE inhibitors. ACE stands for angiotensin converting enzyme...learn more »
CaptoprilCaptopril is an ACE inhibitor. ACE stands for angiotensin converting enzyme...learn more »
AtenololAtenolol is in a group of drugs called beta-blockers. Beta-blockers affect the heart and circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins)...learn more »
Clonidine (transdermal)Clonidine lowers blood pressure by decreasing the levels of certain chemicals in your blood. This allows your blood vessels to relax and your heart to beat m...learn more »
High Blood Pressure Topic Guide – Related Topics
Related Topics:
Cushing Syndrome
Cushing's syndrome is a disorder caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of corticosteroids. Causes include prolonged use of steroid medications, adrenal tu...learn more »
Lifestyle Cholesterol Management
Lifestyle cholesterol management is important to lower your risk for learn more »
Low Blood Pressure
Low blood pressure (hypotension) may be caused by
- heart conditions,
- intravascular fluid complications (learn more »
Obesity
More than two-thirds of Americans are overweight, including at least one in five children. Nearly one-third are obese. Obesity is on the rise in our society ...learn more »
Causes of Erectile Dysfunction
The male erection is a complex process involving multiple body systems. As such, there are myriad causes for learn more »
Common Health Tests
Common health tests may be performed in your doctor's office or even in the pharmacy. Regular health checks and screening for certain diseases and conditions ha...learn more »