Hip Pain: There are many causes of hip pain, such as arthritis, trauma, strains, sprains, and other conditions that cause referred hip pain. Hip pain can be sharp, sudden, gradual, or may come and go. Diagnosis and treatment of hip pain will depend upon the cause.

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Doctor's Notes on Hip Pain Symptoms

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Avascular Necrosis

Avascular necrosis (aseptic necrosis or osteonecrosis) is a death of bone, which leads to destruction of the adjacent joint. Causes include fracture, dislocation, steroid medication usage, and excessive alcohol consumption. Risk factors include smoking, pregnancy, radiation therapy and chemotherapy, bone marrow and blood diseases, and the bends. Pain is the main symptom. Treatment involves treating the underlying cause of avascular necrosis and surgery.
Bruises

A bruise is a common skin injury that results in a discoloration of the skin. Symptoms and signs include pain and discolored skin. Applying a cold compress may speed healing and reduce swelling. Acetaminophen and ibuprofen may be taken for pain.
Bursitis

Bursitis is inflammation of a bursa. A bursa is a tiny fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between tissues of the body. There are 160 bursae in the body. The major bursae are located adjacent to the tendons near the large joints, such as the shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees.
Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is an illness with no known cause. Symptoms include chronic pain, fatigue, fibrofog (mental haziness), insomnia, headaches, nervousness, numbness, dizziness, and intestinal disturbances. Treatment may involve acupuncture, massage, biofeedback, antidepressants, Lyrica, Cymbalta, Savella, Flexeril, and Mirapex.
Iliotibial Band Syndrome

Iliotibial band syndrome (IT band syndrome) is an overuse injury often seen in runners. The most common symptom is knee pain. Rest, ice and the use of anti-inflammatory medications may alleviate symptoms. A doctor may prescribe physical therapy if the initial treatment described above is unsuccessful.
Minimally Invasive Hip Replacement

Minimally invasive hip replacement is surgery performed with smaller incisions, which reduces the trauma to the tissue, reduces pain, and shortens recovery time. Risks include nerve injury, blood clots, fracture, blood loss, infection after surgery, and improper placement of the components.
Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is not a single disease but a culmination of problems that leads to skeletal joint failure. Symptoms include aching, stiffness, and bone enlargement. Diet, exercise, pain medication, and sometimes surgery treat osteoarthritis.
Piriformis Syndrome

Piriformis syndrome causes pain in the hip and buttock area. Compression of the sciatic nerve causes the disorder. Associated symptoms include possible numbness and tingling in the buttocks, pain during bowel movements, painful intercourse, and tenderness. Treatment may incorporate medications, stretching, massage, physical therapy, corticosteroid injections, and surgery.
Pregnancy Week by Week

Pregnancy occurs when an egg is fertilized by a sperm, grows inside a woman's uterus (womb), and develops into a baby. In humans, this process takes about 280 days.
Sciatica

Sciatica is lower back pain with pain that radiates through the buttocks and down one leg. Common causes include herniated disc, spinal stenosis, piriformis syndrome, pregnancy and a pinched nerve. Treatment involves applying a cold pack and taking pain medications.
Sickle Cell Crisis

Sickle cell disease is a form of anemia and is the most common hereditary blood disorders with symptoms of dehydration, fever, and cold exposure. In sickle cell disease, the red blood cells are shaped abnormally, and have a "sickle" shape.
Sprains and Strains

An injury to a ligament is called a sprain, while an injury to a muscle or tendon is called a strain. Symptoms and signs include pain, swelling, bruising, and decreased range of motion. Rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the injury is the standard treatment for sprains and strains.

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Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is an illness with no known cause. Symptoms include chronic pain, fatigue, fibrofog (mental haziness), insomnia, headaches, nervousness, numbness, dizziness, and intestinal disturbances. Treatment may involve acupuncture, massage, biofeedback, antidepressants, Lyrica, Cymbalta, Savella, Flexeril, and Mirapex.

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